Abstract
People increasingly live their lives online, accruing large collections of digital possessions, which symbolically represent important relationships, events, and activities. Most HCI research on bereavement focuses on retaining these significant digital possessions to honor the departed. However, recent work suggests that significant digital possessions may complicate moving on; they function as both comforting and painful reminders but currently provide inflexible methods for disposal. A few works have investigated the disposal of digital objects as a means of letting go. To better understand this we interviewed 10 psychotherapists who employ rituals of letting go to help patients overcome loss in situations such as a divorce, a breakup, or a stillbirth. Patients disposed of either natural artifacts or symbolic personal possessions through actions such as burning, burying, or placing in a body of water. Therapists noted that people increasingly have digital possessions, and that the act of deletion does not offer the same cathartic sense of release as disposal of material artifacts. Based on the analysis of this grief therapy, we propose a new conceptual framework for rituals of letting go that highlights temporality, visibility, and force. It provides a vocabulary to talk about disposal. We then offer design implications connecting the rituals of letting go to the disposal of digital things. Based on our interviews and analytic framework, we propose novel technologies that better connect the embodied nature of letting go rituals to the process of digital disposal.
- R. Bell. 2011. Fragmentation and the Found in the Production of Contemporary Jewellery. Doctoral Dissertation. Unitec Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
- S. Benford and G. Giannachi. 2008. Temporal trajectories in shared interactive narratives. In Proceedings of Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 73--82. Google ScholarDigital Library
- N. J. Bidwell and D. Browning. 2010. Pursuing genius loci: Interaction design and natural places. Pers. Ubiquitous Comput. 14, 1 (2010), 15--30. Google ScholarDigital Library
- S. Bødker. 2006. When second wave HCI meets third wave challenges. In Proceedings of the 4th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Changing Roles. ACM, 1--8. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. Bowlby. 1980. Attachment and Loss. Basic Books, New York.Google Scholar
- J. R. Brubaker and G. R. Hayes. 2011. We will never forget you {online}: An empirical investigation of post-mortem MySpace comments. In Proceedings of Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'11). ACM, 123--132. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. Castle and W. L. Phillips. 2003. Grief rituals: Aspects that facilitate adjustment to bereavement. J. Loss Trauma 8, 1 (2003), 41--71.Google ScholarCross Ref
- T. M. Cooper. 2013. The wabi sabi way: Antidote for a dualistic culture?. J. Conscious Evol. 10, 1--13.Google Scholar
- J. Crowley and S. Crowley. 2005. Wabi Sabi Style. Gibbs Smith.Google Scholar
- M. Csikszentmihalyi. 1981. The Meaning of Things: Domestic Symbols and the Self. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
- N. Davies, A. Friday, S. Clinch, C. Sas, M. Langheinrich, G. Ward, and A. Schmidt. 2015. Security and privacy implications of pervasive memory augmentation. IEEE Pervasive Comput. 14, 1 (2015), 44--53.Google ScholarDigital Library
- T. Döring, A. Sylvester, and A. Schmidt. 2013. A design space for ephemeral user interfaces. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction. ACM, 75--82. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. V. Dunphy. 2012. Second Nature: Sowing Ideas and Seeds Through Object and Action. Master Dissertation. Oregon College of Art and Craft.Google Scholar
- M. Eisenbruch. 1984. Cross-cultural aspects of bereavement. I: A conceptual framework for comparative analysis. Cult. Med. Psychiatry 8, 3 (1984), 283--309.Google ScholarCross Ref
- P. Ferreira and K. Höök. 2011. (May). Bodily orientations around mobiles: Lessons learnt in Vanuatu. In Proceedings of SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 277--286. Google ScholarDigital Library
- N. P. Field. 2006. Unresolved grief and continuing bonds: An attachment perspective. Death Stud. 30, 8 (2006), 739--756.Google ScholarCross Ref
- B. Foucault and J. Melican. 2007. The digital and the divine: Taking a ritual view of communication and ICT Interaction. In Usability and Internationalization. HCI and Culture. Springer, Berlin, 74--82. Google ScholarDigital Library
- D. Fourtounas. 2003. The Experience of Letting go: A Phenomenological Study. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Pretoria.Google Scholar
- S. Freud. 1917. Mourning and melancholia. Stand. Ed. 14, 239 (1917), 1957--1961.Google Scholar
- D. Frohlich and R. Murphy. 2000. The memory box. Pers. Technol. 4 (2000), 238--240. Google ScholarDigital Library
- I. Gershon. 2011. The Breakup 2.0: Disconnecting Over New Media. Cornell University Press. Google Scholar
- E. Getty, J. Cobb, M. Gabeler, C. Nelson, E. Weng, and J. Hancock. 2011. I said your name in an empty room. In Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 997--1000. Google ScholarDigital Library
- R. Gibbs. 2006. Embodiment and Cognitive Science. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
- A. L. Gonzales, T. Y. Ng, O. J. Zhao, and G. Gay. 2010. Motivating expressive writing with a text-to-sound application. In Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1937--1940. Google ScholarDigital Library
- D. K. R. Goss. 1999. Spiritual bonds to the dead in cross-cultural and historical perspective: Comparative religion and modern grief. Death Stud. 23, 6 (1999), 547--567.Google ScholarCross Ref
- S. Gupta and G. A. Bonanno. 2011. Complicated grief and deficits in emotional expressive flexibility. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 120, 3 (2011), 635--643.Google ScholarCross Ref
- E. Haeckel. 2012. Art Forms in Nature. Courier Dover Publications.Google Scholar
- L. Hallnäs and J. Redström. 2001. Slow technology -- Designing for reflection. Pers. Ubiquitous Comput. 5, 3 (2001), 201--212. Google ScholarDigital Library
- O. V. Hart. 1983. Rituals in Psychotherapy: Transition and Continuity. Irvington, New York.Google Scholar
- O. Hart and J. Ebbers. 1981. Rites of separation in strategic psychotherapy. Psychother.: Theory Res. Pract. 18, 2 (1981), 188--194.Google ScholarCross Ref
- K. Höök, M. Jonsson, A. Ståhl, and J. Mercurio. 2016. Somaesthetic appreciation design. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 3131--3142. Google ScholarDigital Library
- D. Holman and R. Vertegaal. 2008. Organic user interfaces: designing computers in any way, shape, or form. Communications of the ACM 51, 6 (2008), 48--55. Google ScholarDigital Library
- E. van den Hoven, C. Sas, and S. Whittaker. 2012. Designing for personal memories: Past, present and future. Human-Comput. Interact. 27, 1--2 (2012), 1--12.Google Scholar
- E. van den Hoven, W. Smeenk, H. Bilsen, R. Zimmermann, S. de Waart, and K. Van Turnhout. 2008. Communicating commemoration. In Proceedings of International Workshop on Social Interaction and Mundane Technologies.Google Scholar
- J. Huizinga. 1955. Homo Ludens; A Study of the Play-Element in Culture. Beacon Press, Boston.Google Scholar
- A. Hupfeld and T. Rodden. 2012. Laying the table for HCI: Uncovering ecologies of domestic food consumption. In Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 119--128. Google ScholarDigital Library
- S. W. Hwang, H. Tao, D. H. Kim, H. Cheng, J. K. Song, E. Rill, and J. A. Rogers. 2012. A physically transient form of silicon electronics. Science 337, 6102 (2012), 1640--1644.Google ScholarCross Ref
- M. Ikemiya and D. K. Rosner. 2014. Broken probes: Toward the design of worn media. Pers. Ubiquitous Comput. 18, 3 (2014), 671--683. Google ScholarDigital Library
- InnovationNews. 2012. New transistor is made from blood and mucus. http://www.technewsdaily.com/5565-transistor-blood-mucus.html.Google Scholar
- M. Jackson. 1983. Knowledge of the body. Man 18, 2 (1983), 327--345.Google ScholarCross Ref
- S. L. Joslyn and M. Oakes. 2005. Directed forgetting of autobiographical events. Mem. Cognit. 33, 4 (2005), 577--587.Google ScholarCross Ref
- O. Juhlin and A. Weilenmann. 2008. Hunting for fun: solitude and attentiveness in collaboration. In Proceedings of Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'08). ACM, 57--66. Google ScholarDigital Library
- A. Juniper. 2003. Wabi Sabi: The Japanese Art of Impermanence. TuttlePub, Boston.Google Scholar
- V. Kalnikaité and S. A. Whittaker. 2011. Saunter down memory lane: Digital reflection on personal mementos. Int. J. Human-Comput. Stud. 69, 5 (2011), 298--310. Google ScholarDigital Library
- A. Kavanagh. 1990. Elements of Rite: A Handbook of Liturgical Style. Liturgical Press.Google Scholar
- G. P. Khut, A. Morrow, and M. Y. Watanabe. 2011. The brighthearts project: A new approach to the management of procedure-related paediatric anxiety. In Proceedings of OZCHI Workshops Program, Canberra.Google Scholar
- D. S. Kirk and A. Sellen. 2010. On human remains: Values and practice in the home archiving of cherished objects. ACM Trans. Computer-Hum. Interact. 17, 3, 10, 1--43. Google ScholarDigital Library
- D. Klass. 1996. Continuing Bonds: New Understandings of Grief. Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
- L. Koren. 1994. Wabi-Sabi for Artists, Designers, Poets & Philosophers. Imperfect Publishing.Google Scholar
- E. Kübler-Ross. 1997. On Death and Dying. Scribner, New York.Google Scholar
- G. Lakoff and M. Johnson. 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought. Basic Books.Google Scholar
- G. Lakoff and M. Turner. 1989. More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- J. L. Lastovicka and K. V. Fernandez. 2005. Three paths to disposition: The movement of meaningful possessions to strangers. J. Consum. Res. 31, 4 (2005), 813--823.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Y. Lim, E. Stolterman, H. Jung, and J. Donaldson. 2007. Interaction gestalt and the design of aesthetic interactions. In Proceedings of Conference on Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces. ACM, 239--254. Google ScholarDigital Library
- S. E. Lindley, E. H. C. Gámez, and J. J. G. Leija. 2010. Remembering rituals of remembrance: Capturing Xantolo through SenseCam. In Proceedings of CHI Workshop: HCI and Death.Google Scholar
- L. Loke and T. Robertson. 2013. Moving and making strange: An embodied approach to movement-based interaction design. ACM Trans. Computer-Hum. Interact. 20, 1 (2013), 7. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. Löwgren and E. Stolterman. 2004. Thoughtful Interaction Design: A Design Perspective on Information Technology. MIT Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- S. Lundgren. 2013. Toying with time: Considering temporal themes in interactive artefacts. In Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1639--1648. Google ScholarDigital Library
- T. L. Martin and K. J. Doka. 1999. Men Don't Cry: Transcending Gender Stereotypes of Grief. Brunner/Mazel.Google Scholar
- M. Massimi and R. M. Baecker. 2010. A death in the family: Opportunities for designing technologies for the bereaved. In Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1821--1830. Google ScholarDigital Library
- M. Massimi and R. M. Baecker. 2011. Dealing with death in design: Developing systems for the bereaved. In Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1001--1010. Google ScholarDigital Library
- M. Massimi, W. Odom, R. Banks, and D. Kirk. 2011. Matters of life and death: Locating the end of life in lifespan-oriented HCI research. In Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 987--996. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. J. McAlexander. 1991. Divorce, the disposition of the relationships, and everything. Adv. Consum. Res. 18 (1991), 43--48.Google Scholar
- C. McKeracher. 2014. Designing for Destruction. Doctoral Dissertation. Carleton University, Ottawa.Google Scholar
- W. E. Mehling, J. Wrubel, J. J. Daubenmier, C. J. Price, C. E. Kerr, T. Silow, and A. L. Stewart. 2011. Body awareness: A phenomenological inquiry into the common ground of mind-body therapies. Philos. Ethics Humanit. Med. 6, 1 (2011), 6.Google ScholarCross Ref
- M. Merleau-Ponty (English translation by C. Smith). 1996. Phenomenology of Perception. Motilal Banarsidass Publishe.Google Scholar
- W. Odom and J. Pierce. 2009. Improving with age: Designing enduring interactive products. In CHI'09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 3793--3798. Google ScholarDigital Library
- W. Odom, R. Banks, and D. Kirk. 2010a. Reciprocity, deep storage, and letting go. Interactions 17, 5 (2010a), 31--34. Google ScholarDigital Library
- W. Odom, R. Banks, D. Kirk, H. Harper, S. Lindley, and A. Sellen. 2012. Technology heirlooms?. Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 337--346. Google ScholarDigital Library
- W. Odom, R. Harper, A. Sellen, J. Forlizzi, J. Zimmerman, R. Banks, and D. Kirk. 2011a. Absence and family life: Understanding and supporting adaptation to change. In The Connected Home. Springer, London, 237--266.Google Scholar
- W. Odom, R. Harper, A. Sellen, D. Kirk, and R. Banks. 2010b. Passing on & putting to rest: Understanding bereavement in the context of interactive technologies. In Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1831--1840. Google ScholarDigital Library
- W. Odom, A. Sellen, R. Harper, and E. Thereska. 2012. Lost in translation: Understanding the possession of digital things in the cloud. In Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 781--790. Google ScholarDigital Library
- W. Odom, A. Sellen, D. Kirk, R. Banks, T. Regan, M. Selby, J. Forlizzi, and J. Zimmerman. 2014. Designing for slowness, anticipation and re-visitation: A long term field study of the photobox. In Proceedings of CHI Conference Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1961--1970. Google ScholarDigital Library
- W. Odom, J. Zimmerman, and J. Forlizzi. 2011b. Teenagers and their virtual possessions: Design opportunities and issues. In Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1491--1500. Google ScholarDigital Library
- O. Okagbue. 1997. When the dead return: Play and seriousness in African masked performances. S. Afr. Theatre J. 11, 1 (1997), 89--108.Google ScholarCross Ref
- P. Olivier and J. Wallace. 2009. Digital technologies and the emotional family. Int. J. Human-Comput. Stud. 67, 2 (2009), 204--214. Google ScholarDigital Library
- G. Parkes. 2011. Japanese aesthetics. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta (Ed.). (Winter 2011 Ed.), http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2011/entries/japanese-aesthetics/.Google Scholar
- D. Parkin. 1992. Ritual as Spatial Direction and Bodily Division. In Understanding Rituals, Daniel de Coppet (Ed.). Routledge, London, 11--25.Google Scholar
- J. W. Pennebaker and C. K. Chung. 2011. Expressive writing: Connections to physical and mental health. In Oxford Handbook of Health Psychology, H. S. Friedman (Ed.). Oxford University Press, New York, NY.Google Scholar
- D. Petrelli and S. Whittaker. 2010. Family memories in the home. Pers. Ubiquitous Comput. 14 (2010), 153--169. Google ScholarDigital Library
- D. Petrelli, S. Bowen, N. Dulake, and A. Light. 2012. Digital christmas: An exploration of festive technology. In Proceedings of Designing Interactive Systems Conference. ACM, 348--357. Google ScholarDigital Library
- D. Petrelli, S. Whittaker, and J. Brockmeier. 2008. AutoTopography: What can physical mementos tell us about digital memories? In Proceedings of Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 53--62. Google ScholarDigital Library
- B. J. Phillips and T. Sego. 2011. The role of identity in disposal Lessons from mothers' disposal of children's possessions. Mark. Theory 11, 4 (2011), 435--454.Google ScholarCross Ref
- R. R. Powell. 2004. Wabi Sabi Simple: Create Beauty. Value Imperfection. Live Deeply. Adams Media.Google Scholar
- S. Rachman. 1980. Emotional processing. Behav. Res. Ther. 18 (1980), 51--60.Google ScholarCross Ref
- T. A. Rando. 1985. Creating therapeutic rituals in the psychotherapy of the bereaved. Psychother.: Theory Res. Pract. Train. 22, 2 (1985), 236--240.Google Scholar
- B. D. Romanoff. 1998. Rituals and the grieving process. Death Stud. 22, 8 (1998), 697--711.Google ScholarCross Ref
- D. K. Rosner, M. Ikemiya, and T. Regan. 2015. Resisting alignment: Code and clay. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction. ACM, 181--188. Google ScholarDigital Library
- A. Running, L. W. Tolle, and D. Girard. 2008. Ritual: The final expression of care. Int. J. Nurs. Pract. 14, 4 (2008), 303--307.Google ScholarCross Ref
- J. A. Russell. 1980. A circumplex model of affect. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 39, 6 (1980), 1161.Google ScholarCross Ref
- P. Sanches, K. Höök, E. Vaara, C. Weymann, M. Bylund, P. Ferreira, and M. Sjölinder. 2010. Mind the body!: Designing a mobile stress management application encouraging personal reflection. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems. ACM, 47--56. Google ScholarDigital Library
- C. Sartwell. 2006. Six Names of Beauty. Routledge, Great Britain.Google Scholar
- C. Sas and A. Coman. 2016. Designing personal grief rituals: an analysis of symbolic objects and actions. Death Studies (in press).Google Scholar
- C. Sas and A. Dix. 2011. Designing for reflection on personal experience. Int. J. Human-Comput. Stud. 69, 5 (2011), 281--282. Google ScholarDigital Library
- C. Sas and A. Dix. 2009. Designing for reflection on experience. In CHI'09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 4741--4744. Google ScholarDigital Library
- C. Sas and R. Chopra. 2015. MeditAid: A wearable adaptive neurofeedback-based system for training mindfulness state. Pers. Ubiquitous Comput. 19, 7 (2015), 1169--1182. Google ScholarDigital Library
- C. Sas and S. Whittaker. 2013. Design for forgetting: Disposing of digital possessions after a breakup. In Proceedings of CHI. ACM, 1823--1832. Google ScholarDigital Library
- C. Sas, S. Challioner, C. Clarke, R. Wilson, A. Coman, S. Clinch, and N. Davies. 2015. Self-defining memory cues: Creative expression and emotional meaning. In CHI'15 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2013--2018. Google ScholarDigital Library
- C. Sas, A. Dix, J. Hart, and R. Su. 2009a. Dramaturgical capitalization of positive emotions: The answer for facebook success? In Proceedings of British Human Computer Interaction Conference. 120--129. Google ScholarDigital Library
- C. Sas, A. Dix, J. Hart, and R. Su. 2009b. Emotional experience on Facebook. In CHI'15 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 4345--4350. Google ScholarDigital Library
- C. Sas, T. Fratczak, M. Rees, H. Gellersen, V. Kalnikaite, A. Coman, and K. Höök. 2013. Affectcam: Arousal-augmented SenseCam for richer recall of episodic memories, In CHI'13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1041--1046. Google ScholarDigital Library
- C. Sas, S. Ren, A. Coman, S. Clinch, and N. Davies. 2016. Life review in end of life care: A practitioner's perspective. In CHI'16 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2947--2953. Google ScholarDigital Library
- C. Sas, S. Whittaker, S. Dow, J. Forlizzi, J. Zimmerman. 2014. Generating Implications for design through design research. In Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1971--1980. Google ScholarDigital Library
- T. Schnell. 2009. Implicit Religiosity: On the Psychology of Meaning in Life. Pabst, Lengerich.Google Scholar
- M. Stevens, G. Abowd, K. Truong, and F. Vollmer. 2003. Getting into the living memory box: family archives & holistic design. Pers. Ubiquitous Comput. 7 (2003), 210--216. Google ScholarDigital Library
- D. Torevell. 2004. Losing the Sacred Ritual and Liturgy. A&C Black.Google Scholar
- V. Tsaknaki and Y. Fernaeus. 2016. Expanding on Wabi-Sabi as a design resource in HCI. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 5970--5983. Google ScholarDigital Library
- V. Tsaknaki, Y. Fernaeus, and M. Jonsson. 2015. Precious materials of interaction -- Exploring interactive accessories as jewellery items. In Proceedings of Nordes'15: Design Ecologies. 1, 6.Google Scholar
- V. Turner. 1979. Frame, flow and reflection: Ritual and drama as public liminality. Jpn. J. Relig. Stud. 6, 4 (1979), 465--499.Google Scholar
- V. W. Turner. 1967. The Forest of Symbols: Aspects of Ndembu ritual (Vol. 101). Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
- V. W. Turner. 1969. The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
- D. Uriu and N. Okude. 2010. ThanatoFenestra: Photographic family altar supporting a ritual to pray for the deceased. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems. ACM, 422--425. Google ScholarDigital Library
- A. Vallgårda and Y. Fernaeus. 2015. Interaction design as a bricolage practice. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction. ACM, 173--180. Google ScholarDigital Library
- A. van Gennep. 2011. The Rites of Passage. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- H. Viet Le, S. Clinch, C. Sas, T. Dingler, N. Henze, and N. Davies. 2016. Impact of video summary viewing on episodic memory recall -- Design guidelines for video summarizations. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 4793--4805. Google ScholarDigital Library
- V. D. Volkan. 1972. The linking objects of pathological mourners. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 27, 2 (1972), 215--221.Google ScholarCross Ref
- J. Wallace, P. C. Wright, J. McCarthy, D. P. Green, J. Thomas, and P. Olivier. 2013. A design-led inquiry into personhood in dementia. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2617--2626. Google ScholarDigital Library
- S. Whittaker. 2011. Personal information management: from information consumption to curation. Annu. Rev. Inf. Sci. Technol. 45, 1 (2011), 1--62.Google ScholarDigital Library
- D. R. Wilson and M. G. A. Bruyere. 2010. The Last Adventure of Life: Sacred Resources for Living and Dying from a Hospice Counselor, by Maria Dancing Heart. WW Norton & Company, New York, 263.Google Scholar
- S. P. Wyche, K. E. Caine, B. K. Davison, S. N. Patel, M. Arteaga, and R. E. Grinter. 2009. Sacred imagery in techno-spiritual design. In Proceedings of CHI 2009 Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 55--58. Google ScholarDigital Library
- S. Wyche, G. Hayes, L. Harvel, and R. Grinter. 2006. Technology in spiritual formation: An exploratory study of computer mediated religious communications. Proceedings of Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW'06). ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- S. Yarosh and G. D. Abowd. 2009. Supporting parent--child communication in divorced families. Int. J. Human-Comput. Stud. 67, 2 (2009), 192--203. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. Zimmerman. 2009. Designing for the self: making products that help people become the person they desire to be. In Proceedings of CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 395--404. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Design for Rituals of Letting Go: An Embodiment Perspective on Disposal Practices Informed by Grief Therapy
Recommendations
New Understandings of Loss: Examining the Role of Reflective Technology Within Bereavement and Meaning-Making
CHI '24: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsBereavement causes unique challenges, and bereaved individuals can benefit from support during their grieving process. Grief theory emphasizes the importance of reflection during bereavement, and HCI has established that reflective technology can support ...
Towards an integrated methodological framework for understanding embodiment in HCI
CHI EA '14: CHI '14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing SystemsThe third wave in HCI reveals how embodiment matters in post-WIMP computing systems. Yet it is still unclear what methods provide effective insight into the nature of embodiment in HCI in relation to both design and use. This paper presents work in ...
Music & Soundscapes of our everyday lives: Music & Sound-making, meaning-making, and self-making
AbstractThe aim of this professional Doctor of Creative Industries (DCI) Research Project was to investigate music-making practice and self as a practitioner in the process of creating and producing a DIY music artefact, specifically to investigate why I ...
Comments