Abstract
It is past time to acknowledge 400 years of European computational innovation from non-English-speaking scientists and engineers.
- Agricola, I. and Friedrich, T. Elementary geometry. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2008, 9--11. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Beard, M. and Pearcey, T. The genesis of an early stored-program computer: Csirac. Annals of the History of Computing 6, 2 (Apr.--June 1984), 106--115. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Beck, Th. Herons des Älteren Mechanik. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technik und Industrie 1 (1909), 87--88. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Bromley, A. The origin of the stored program concept. In The last of the first, Csirac: Australia's First Computer, D. McCann and P. Thorne, Eds. Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, 2000, 87--95.Google Scholar
- Bruderer, H. Konrad Zuse und die Schweiz. Wer erfand den Computer? (Konrad Zuse and Switzerland. Who invented the Computer?). De Gruyter Oldenbourg, Munich/Berlin, 2012. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Bruderer, H. Meilensteine der Rechentechnik. Zur Geschichte der Mathematik und der Informatik (Milestones in Analog and Digital Computing. Contributions to the History of Mathematics and Information Technology). De Gruyter Oldenbourg, Berlin/Boston, 2015. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Bruderer, H. The birth of artificial intelligence. First conference on artificial intelligence in Paris in 1951? In International Communities of Invention and Innovation. History of Computing 2016, International Federation for Information Processing Advances in Information and Communication Technology 491. A. Tatnall and C. Leslie, Eds. Springer International Publishing AG, Cham, Switzerland, 2016, 181--185.Google Scholar
- Bruderer, H. The world's smallest mechanical parallel calculator. Discovery of original drawings and patent documents from the 1950s in Switzerland. In International Communities of Invention and Innovation. History of Computing 2016, International Federation for Information Processing Advances in Information and Communication Technology 491. A. Tatnall and C. Leslie, Eds. Springer International Publishing AG, Cham, Switzerland, 2016, 186--192. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Bruderer, H. Early history of computing in Switzerland: Discovery of rare devices, unknown documents, and scarcely known facts. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 37, 1 (Jan.--Mar. 2017).Google Scholar
- Bullynck, M., Daylight, E.D., and De Mol, L. Why did computer science make a hero out of Turing? Commun. ACM 58, 3 (Mar. 2015), 37--39. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Copeland, J. and Sommaruga, G. The stored-program universal computer: Did Zuse anticipate Turing and von Neumann? In Turing's Revolution. The Impact of His Ideas About Computability, G. Sommaruga and T. Strahm, Eds. Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 2015, 43--101.Google Scholar
- Daylight, E. The Dawn of Software Engineering. From Turing to Dijkstra. Lonely Scholar, Heverlee, Belgium, 2012.Google Scholar
- Engineering Research Associates, Inc. High-Speed Computing Devices. Tomash Publishers, Los Angeles, San Francisco, 1983 (first published in 1950).Google Scholar
- Haigh, T. Actually, Turing did not invent the computer. Commun. ACM 57, 1 (Jan. 2014), 36--41. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Haigh, T., Priestley, M., and Rope, C. Reconsidering the stored-program concept. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 36, 1 (Jan.--Mar. 2014), 4--17. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Hergenhahn, R., Reich, U., and Rochhaus, P. Mache für dich Linihen ... Katalog der erhaltenen originalen Rechentische, Rechenbretter und -tücher der frühen Neuzeit. Adam-Ries-Bund, Annaberg-Buchholz, Germany, 1999.Google Scholar
- Héron d'Alexandrie. Les mécaniques ou l'élévateur des corps lourds. Société d'édition Les belles lettres. Paris, France, 1988, 228--231.Google Scholar
- Herzstark, C. Austrian Patent No. 195 147; basic patent: Jan. 25, 1958; patent application: Oct. 19, 1954.Google Scholar
- Herzstark, C. Austrian Patent No. 205 775; additional patent: Oct. 10, 1959; patent application: Dec. 15, 1954.Google Scholar
- Kang, M. Sublime Dreams of Living Machines: The Automaton in the European Imagination. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 2011.Google Scholar
- Knuth, D.E. and Trabb P.L. The early development of programming languages. In A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century. A Collection of Essays, N.C. Metropolis, J. Howlett, and G.-C. Rota, Eds. Academic Press, New York, 1980, 197--273. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Martin, E. The Calculating Machines (Die Rechenmaschinen). Their History and Development. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, London/Tomash publishers, Los Angeles, San Francisco, 1992.Google Scholar
- Nix, L.M.L. and Schmidt, W., Eds. Her ons von Alexandria Mechanik und Katoptrik. B.G. Teubner, Leipzig, Germany, 1900, 30--34.Google Scholar
- Olley, A. Existence precedes essence: Meaning of the stored-program concept. In History of Computing. Learning from the Past. International Federation for Information Processing Working Group 9.7 International Conference, History of Computing 2010, A. Tatnall, Ed. (Brisbane, Australia, Sept. 20--23). Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2010, 169--178.Google Scholar
- Ostermann, A. and Wanner, G. Geometry By Its History. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 2012, 3--5. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Peláez, E. The stored-program computer: Two conceptions. Social Studies of Science 29, 3 (May--June 1999), 359--389. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Pérès, J., Ed. Les machines à calculer et la pensée humaine. Colloques internationaux du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Nr. 37 (Paris, France, Jan. 8--13). Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Paris, France, 1953.Google Scholar
- Priestley, M. A Science of Operations. Machines, Logic and the Invention of Programming. Springer-Verlag, London, U.K., 2011.Google Scholar
- Randell, B., Ed. The Origins of Digital Computers. Selected Papers, Third Edition. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 1982.Google Scholar
- Rutishauser, H. Automatische Rechenplanfertigung bei programmgesteuerten Rechenmaschinen. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, 1952.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Rutishauser, H., Speiser, A., and Stiefel, E. Programmgeteuerte digitale Rechengeräte (Elektronische Rechenmaschinen). Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, 1951. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Torres Quevedo, L. Ensayos sobre automática. Su definición. Extensión teórica de sus aplicaciones. Revista de la real academia de ciencias exactas, fisicas y naturales 12 (1913/14), 391--419.Google Scholar
- Turck, J.A.V. Origin of Modern Calculating Machines. A Chronicle of the Evolution of the Principles that Form the Generic Make-Up of the Modern Calculating Machine. The Western Society of Engineers, Chicago, IL, 1921.Google Scholar
- Voskuhl, A. Androids in the Enlightenment: Mechanics, Artisans, and Cultures of the Self. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 2013. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Waldvogel, J. Jost Bürgi and the discovery of the logarithms. Elemente der Mathematik 69, 3 (July--Sept. 2014), 89--117. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Williams, M.R. A History of Computing Technology. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 1997.Google Scholar
- Williams, M.R. What does it mean to be the first computer? In Proceedings of the IEEE John Vincent Atanasoff 2006 International Symposium on Modern Computing (Sofia, Bulgaria, Oct. 3--6). IEEE Computer Society, Washington, D.C., 2006, 3--9. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Williams, M.R. The first computer. In New Results and New Trends in Computer Science, H.A. Maurer, Ed. Springer-Verlag, London, U.K., 1991, 371--387. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Zemanek, H. Weltmacht Computer. Weltreich der Information. Bechtle-Verlag, Esslingen, München, Germany, 1991, 210.Google Scholar
- Zemanek, H. Central European prehistory of computing. In A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century. A Collection of Essays, N.C. Metropolis, J. Howlett, and G.-C. Rota, Eds. Academic Press, New York, London, 1980, 587--609. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Zuse, K. Der Computer-Mein Lebenswerk, Fifth Edition. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 2010. Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- Computing history beyond the U.K. and U.S.: selected landmarks from continental Europe
Recommendations
A Brief History of Computing in Mexico
Although Mexico has a common border with the United States, on account of its enduring inequities in distribution of wealth and often rickety economy, Mexico's technological advances have been a step behind. Nevertheless, Mexico has had quite a few ...
International ownership In the U.S. information marketplace: myths, paradoxes and ironies
THE DATABASE BUSINESS: Managing Today --Planning for Tomorrow. Papers from the 30th NFAIS Annual ConferenceThe U.S. information industry is being subjected to increasing foreign penetration. This penetration takes four forms: a direct export of foreign produced information to the U.S.; b a joint venture with a U.S. partner; c taking an equity position in a ...
Comments