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An optimal contour algorithm for iso-oriented rectangles

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Published:24 September 1984Publication History

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  1. An optimal contour algorithm for iso-oriented rectangles

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        A. R. Forrest

        The paper describes a time-optimum algorithm for examining the contour of the union of n iso-oriented rectangles in 2-space (iso-oriented rectangles have sides parallel to the coordinate axes). The algorithm is a development of the line sweep algorithm reported by Lipski and Preparata [1] using a modified data structure, the contracted segment tree. This permits insertion and deletion of an interval in O(log n) time, but can also report free portions of a line covered by a new interval in a time proportional to the number of free parts. It is not clear whether the new data structure would have advantages of efficiency in a practical implementation compared with rather simpler data structures. The algorithm bears a striking resemblance to the scan-line oriented hidden surface algorithms developed by Watkins [2]. It might be advantageous to reexamine Watkins' algorithm with a view to utilizing more modern data structures.

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        • Published in

          cover image Journal of Algorithms
          Journal of Algorithms  Volume 5, Issue 3
          Sept. 1984
          112 pages
          ISSN:0196-6774
          Issue’s Table of Contents

          Publisher

          Academic Press, Inc.

          United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 24 September 1984

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          • article