ABSTRACT
Wireless ad hoc sensor networks have the advantage of spanning a large geographical region and being able to collaboratively detect and track non-local spatio-temporal events. This paper presents a dual-space approach to event tracking and sensor resource management in sensor networks. The dual-space transformation maps a non-local phenomenon, e.g., the edge of a half-plane shadow, to a single point in the dual space, and maps locations of distributed sensor nodes to a set of lines that partitions the dual space. The detection problem becomes finding and tracking the cell that contains the point in the arrangement defined by these lines. This mechanism can be effectively used for power management of the sensor network - nodes that will not be immediately visited by an event can be turned off to save energy required for sensing, processing, and communication. The approach has been successfully demonstrated on a laboratory testbed built using the UC Berkeley motes sensors. An implemented application of detecting and tracking light shadow edges moving over a sensor field is described.
- Mark de Berg, Marc van Kreveld, Mark Overmars, and Otfried Schwarzkopf, Computational Geometry: Algorithms and Applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1997. Google ScholarDigital Library
- H. Edelsbrunner and Leonidas J. Guibas, "Topologically sweeping an arrangement," J. Comput. Syst. Sci., vol. 38, 1989, pp. 165--194. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jason Hill, Robert Szewczyk, Alec Woo, Seth Hollar, David Culler, Kristofer Pister. "System architecture directions for network sensors," in Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS-IX) Cambridge, MA, Nov. 2000. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Chalermek Intanagonwiwat, Ramesh Govindan, and Deborah Estrin, "Directed Diffusion: A Scalable and Robust Communication Paradigm for Sensor Networks," In Proceedings of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networks (MobiCOM 2000), August 2000, Boston, Massachusetts. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. O'Rourke, Computational Geometry in C, 2nd Ed. Cambridge University Press, 1998 Google ScholarDigital Library
- Eynat Rafalin, Diane Souvaine, and Ileana Streinu, "Topological sweep in degenerate cases," in Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments (ALENEX'02), San Francisco, CA, January, 2002. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Workshop on Collaborative Signal and Information Processing, http://www.parc.com/cosense/csp.html, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, January 2001.Google Scholar
- IEEE Signal Processing Magazine special issue on Collaborative Signal and Information Processing for Microsensor Networks, S. Kumar, F. Zhao, D. Shepherd (eds.), vol. 19, no. 2, March 2002.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- A dual-space approach to tracking and sensor management in wireless sensor networks
Recommendations
An efficient cluster-based communication protocol for wireless sensor networks
A wireless sensor network is a network of large numbers of sensor nodes, where each sensor node is a tiny device that is equipped with a processing, sensing subsystem and a communication subsystem. The critical issue in wireless sensor networks is how ...
On Prolonging the Lifetime for Wireless Video Sensor Networks
This paper investigates strategies for prolonging the system lifetime for wireless video sensor networks, by adopting a mobile sink and solar-powered video sensors. Issues of tracking moving objects in wireless video sensor networks are studied, and the ...
Algorithms for balancing energy consumption in wireless sensor networks
FOWANC '08: Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Foundations of wireless ad hoc and sensor networking and computingProlonging the lifetime of network is one of the most important designing objectives in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Keeping up the uniform energy consumption of various sensor nodes is an efficient approach to prolong the lifetime of WSNs. This ...
Comments