skip to main content
10.1145/3289600.3291001acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageswsdmConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Public Access

SHNE: Representation Learning for Semantic-Associated Heterogeneous Networks

Published:30 January 2019Publication History

ABSTRACT

Representation learning in heterogeneous networks faces challenges due to heterogeneous structural information of multiple types of nodes and relations, and also due to the unstructured attribute or content (e.g., text) associated with some types of nodes. While many recent works have studied homogeneous, heterogeneous, and attributed networks embedding, there are few works that have collectively solved these challenges in heterogeneous networks. In this paper, we address them by developing a Semantic-aware Heterogeneous Network Embedding model (SHNE). SHNE performs joint optimization of heterogeneous SkipGram and deep semantic encoding for capturing both heterogeneous structural closeness and unstructured semantic relations among all nodes, as function of node content, that exist in the network. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SHNE outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in various heterogeneous network mining tasks, such as link prediction, document retrieval, node recommendation, relevance search, and class visualization.

References

  1. Shiyu Chang, Wei Han, Jiliang Tang, Guo-Jun Qi, Charu C Aggarwal, and Thomas S Huang. 2015. Heterogeneous network embedding via deep architectures. In KDD . 119--128. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Hongxu Chen, Hongzhi Yin, Weiqing Wang, Hao Wang, Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen, and Xue Li. 2018. PME: Projected Metric Embedding on Heterogeneous Networks for Link Prediction. In KDD . 1177--1186. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Ting Chen and Yizhou Sun. 2017. Task-Guided and Path-Augmented Heterogeneous Network Embedding for Author Identification. In WSDM. 295--304. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Kyunghyun Cho, Bart Van Merriënboer, Caglar Gulcehre, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Fethi Bougares, Holger Schwenk, and Yoshua Bengio. 2014. Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation. arXiv:1406.1078 (2014).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Peng Cui, Xiao Wang, Jian Pei, and Wenwu Zhu. 2018. A survey on network embedding. TKDE (2018).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Yuxiao Dong, Nitesh V Chawla, and Ananthram Swami. 2017. metapath2vec: Scalable representation learning for heterogeneous networks. In KDD . 135--144. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Aditya Grover and Jure Leskovec. 2016. node2vec: Scalable feature learning for networks. In KDD. 855--864. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Will Hamilton, Zhitao Ying, and Jure Leskovec. 2017. Inductive representation learning on large graphs. In NIPS. 1024--1034. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Xiao Huang, Qingquan Song, Jundong Li, and Xia Hu. 2018. Exploring expert cognition for attributed network embedding. In WSDM. 270--278. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. Zhipeng Huang, Yudian Zheng, Reynold Cheng, Yizhou Sun, Nikos Mamoulis, and Xiang Li. 2016. Meta structure: Computing relevance in large heterogeneous information networks. In KDD . 1595--1604. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Diederik P Kingma and Jimmy Ba. 2014. Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Jundong Li, Harsh Dani, Xia Hu, Jiliang Tang, Yi Chang, and Huan Liu. 2017. Attributed network embedding for learning in a dynamic environment. In CIKM . 387--396. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Jie Liu, Zhicheng He, Lai Wei, and Yalou Huang. 2018. Content to Node: Self-Translation Network Embedding. In KDD. 1794--1802. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Xiaozhong Liu, Yingying Yu, Chun Guo, and Yizhou Sun. 2014. Meta-path-based ranking with pseudo relevance feedback on heterogeneous graph for citation recommendation. In CIKM. 121--130. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Jianxin Ma, Peng Cui, Xiao Wang, and Wenwu Zhu. 2018a. Hierarchical Taxonomy Aware Network Embedding. In KDD. 1920--1929. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Yao Ma, Zhaochun Ren, Ziheng Jiang, Jiliang Tang, and Dawei Yin. 2018b. Multi-Dimensional Network Embedding with Hierarchical Structure. In WSDM . 387--395. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Tomas Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen, Greg S Corrado, and Jeff Dean. 2013. Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In NIPS . 3111--3119. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Jingchao Ni, Shiyu Chang, Xiao Liu, Wei Cheng, Haifeng Chen, Dongkuan Xu, and Xiang Zhang. 2018. Co-Regularized Deep Multi-Network Embedding. In WWW. 469--478. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Bryan Perozzi, Rami Al-Rfou, and Steven Skiena. 2014. Deepwalk: Online learning of social representations. In KDD . 701--710. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. Jiezhong Qiu, Yuxiao Dong, Hao Ma, Jian Li, Kuansan Wang, and Jie Tang. 2018. Network embedding as matrix factorization: Unifying deepwalk, line, pte, and node2vec. In WSDM . 459--467. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. Meng Qu, Jian Tang, and Jiawei Han. 2018. Curriculum Learning for Heterogeneous Star Network Embedding via Deep Reinforcement Learning. In WSDM. 468--476. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. Xiang Ren, Jialu Liu, Xiao Yu, Urvashi Khandelwal, Quanquan Gu, Lidan Wang, and Jiawei Han. 2014. Cluscite: Effective citation recommendation by information network-based clustering. In KDD . 821--830. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. Yu Shi, Huan Gui, Qi Zhu, Lance Kaplan, and Jiawei Han. 2018a. AspEm: Embedding Learning by Aspects in Heterogeneous Information Networks. In SDM . 144--152.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Yu Shi, Qi Zhu, Fang Guo, Chao Zhang, and Jiawei Han. 2018b. Easing Embedding Learning by Comprehensive Transcription of Heterogeneous Information Networks. In KDD. 2190--2199. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. Xiaofei Sun, Jiang Guo, Xiao Ding, and Ting Liu. 2016. A General Framework for Content-enhanced Network Representation Learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.02906 (2016).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Yizhou Sun, Jiawei Han, Charu C Aggarwal, and Nitesh V Chawla. 2012a. When will it happen?: relationship prediction in heterogeneous information networks. In WSDM . 663--672. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  27. Yizhou Sun, Jiawei Han, Xifeng Yan, Philip S Yu, and Tianyi Wu. 2011. Pathsim: Meta path-based top-k similarity search in heterogeneous information networks. VLDB, Vol. 4, 11 (2011), 992--1003.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. Yizhou Sun, Brandon Norick, Jaiwei Han, Xifeng Yan, Philip Yu, and Xiao Yu. 2012b. PathSelClus: Integrating Meta-Path Selection with User-Guided Object Clustering in Heterogeneous Information Networks. In KDD. 1348--1356. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. Yizhou Sun, Yintao Yu, and Jiawei Han. 2009. Ranking-based clustering of heterogeneous information networks with star network schema. In KDD. 797--806. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  30. Jian Tang, Meng Qu, and Qiaozhu Mei. 2015a. Pte: Predictive text embedding through large-scale heterogeneous text networks. In KDD . 1165--1174. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  31. Jian Tang, Meng Qu, Mingzhe Wang, Ming Zhang, Jun Yan, and Qiaozhu Mei. 2015b. Line: Large-scale information network embedding. In WWW. 1067--1077. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  32. Jie Tang, Jing Zhang, Limin Yao, Juanzi Li, Li Zhang, and Zhong Su. 2008. Arnetminer: extraction and mining of academic social networks. In KDD . 990--998. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  33. Cunchao Tu, Han Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, and Maosong Sun. 2017. Cane: Context-aware network embedding for relation modeling. In ACL. 1722--1731.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  34. Ke Tu, Peng Cui, Xiao Wang, Philip S Yu, and Wenwu Zhu. 2018. Deep Recursive Network Embedding with Regular Equivalence. In KDD . 2357--2366. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  35. Chi Wang, Jiawei Han, Yuntao Jia, Jie Tang, Duo Zhang, Yintao Yu, and Jingyi Guo. 2010. Mining advisor-advisee relationships from research publication networks. In KDD . 203--212. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  36. Daixin Wang, Peng Cui, and Wenwu Zhu. 2016. Structural deep network embedding. In KDD. 1225--1234. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  37. Hongwei Wang, Fuzheng Zhang, Min Hou, Xing Xie, Minyi Guo, and Qi Liu. 2018. SHINE: signed heterogeneous information network embedding for sentiment link prediction. In WSDM. 592--600. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  38. Carl Yang, Lanxiao Bai, Chao Zhang, Quan Yuan, and Jiawei Han. 2017. Bridging Collaborative Filtering and Semi-Supervised Learning: A Neural Approach for POI Recommendation. In KDD. 1245--1254. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  39. Cheng Yang, Zhiyuan Liu, Deli Zhao, Maosong Sun, and Edward Y Chang. 2015. Network representation learning with rich text information. In IJCAI . 2111--2117. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  40. Zhilin Yang, William W Cohen, and Ruslan Salakhutdinov. 2016. Revisiting semi-supervised learning with graph embeddings. In ICML. 40--48. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  41. Wenchao Yu, Cheng Zheng, Wei Cheng, Charu C Aggarwal, Dongjin Song, Bo Zong, Haifeng Chen, and Wei Wang. 2018. Learning Deep Network Representations with Adversarially Regularized Autoencoders. In KDD . 2663--2671. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  42. Xiao Yu, Xiang Ren, Yizhou Sun, Quanquan Gu, Bradley Sturt, Urvashi Khandelwal, Brandon Norick, and Jiawei Han. 2014. Personalized entity recommendation: A heterogeneous information network approach. In WSDM . 283--292. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  43. Chuxu Zhang, Chao Huang, Lu Yu, Xiangliang Zhang, and Nitesh V Chawla. 2018a. Camel: Content-Aware and Meta-path Augmented Metric Learning for Author Identification. In WWW . 709--718. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  44. Chuxu Zhang, Lu Yu, Xiangliang Zhang, and Nitesh V Chawla. 2018b. Task-Guided and Semantic-Aware Ranking for Academic Author-Paper Correlation Inference.. In IJCAI . 3641--3647. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. SHNE: Representation Learning for Semantic-Associated Heterogeneous Networks

            Recommendations

            Comments

            Login options

            Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

            Sign in

            PDF Format

            View or Download as a PDF file.

            PDF

            eReader

            View online with eReader.

            eReader