ABSTRACT
This paper presents a technique enabling distributed batteryless near-field identification (ID) between two passive radio frequency ID (RFID) tags. Each conventional ultra-high-frequency (UHF) RFID tag is modified by connecting its antenna and chip to a reed switch and then attaching a magnet to one of the reed switch's terminals, thus transforming it into an always-on switch. When the two modules approach each other, the magnets counteract each other and turn off both switches at the same time. The coabsence of IDs thus indicates a unique interaction event. In addition to sensing, the module also provides native haptic feedback through magnetic repulsion force, enabling users to perceive the system's state eyes-free, without physical constraints. Additional visual feedback can be provided through an energy-harvesting module and a light emitting diode. This specific hardware design supports contactless, orientation-invariant sensing, with a form factor compact enough for embedded and wearable use in ubiquitous computing applications.
Supplemental Material
- Eugen Berlin, Jun Liu, Kristof van Laerhoven, and Bernt Schiele. 2010. Coming to Grips with the Objects We Grasp: Detecting Interactions with Efficient Wrist-worn Sensors. In Proc. TEI '10. 57--64. Google ScholarDigital Library
- David Dale Brandt and Wayne H Wielebski. 2011. RFID tag based discrete contact position indication. (Aug. 9 2011). US Patent 7,994,924.Google Scholar
- Liwei Chan, Yi-Ling Chen, Chi-Hao Hsieh, Rong-Hao Liang, and Bing-Yu Chen. 2015. CyclopsRing: Enabling Whole-Hand and Context-Aware Interactions Through a Fisheye Ring. In Proc. ACM UIST '15. 549--556. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Liwei Chan, Rong-Hao Liang, Ming-Chang Tsai, Kai-Yin Cheng, Chao-Huai Su, Mike Y. Chen, Wen-Huang Cheng, and Bing-Yu Chen. 2013. FingerPad: Private and Subtle Interaction Using Fingertips. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 255--260. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jari-Pascal Curty, Michel Declercq, Catherine Dehollain, and Norbert Joehl. 2010. Design and Optimization of Passive UHF RFID Systems (1st ed.). Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Christine Dierk, Tomas Vega Galvez, and Eric Paulos. 2017. AlterNail: Ambient, Batteryless, Stateful, Dynamic Displays at Your Fingertips. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 6754--6759. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Assaf Feldman, Emmanuel Munguia Tapia, Sajid Sadi, Pattie Maes, and Chris Schmandt. 2005. ReachMedia: On-the-move Interaction with Everyday Objects. In Proc. IEEE ISWC '05. 52--59. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Chris Harrison, Robert Xiao, and Scott Hudson. 2012. Acoustic Barcodes: Passive, Durable and Inexpensive Notched Identification Tags. In Proceedings of the 25th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '12). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 563--568. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jason Hong. 2013. Considering Privacy Issues in the Context of Google Glass. Commun. ACM 56, 11 (Nov. 2013), 10--11. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Meng-Ju Hsieh, Rong-Hao Liang, Da-Yuan Huang, Jheng-You Ke, and Bing-Yu Chen. 2018. RFIBricks: Interactive Building Blocks Based on RFID. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 189, 10 pages. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hiroshi Ishii and Brygg Ullmer. 1997. Tangible Bits: Towards Seamless Interfaces Between People, Bits and Atoms. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '97). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 234--241. Google ScholarDigital Library
- David Kim, Otmar Hilliges, Shahram Izadi, Alex D. Butler, Jiawen Chen, Iason Oikonomidis, and Patrick Olivier. 2012. Digits: Freehand 3D Interactions Anywhere Using a Wrist-worn Gloveless Sensor. In Proc. ACM UIST '12. 167--176. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jakob Leitner and Michael Haller. 2011. Geckos: Combining Magnets and Pressure Images to Enable New Tangible-object Design and Interaction. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2985--2994. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Dingzeyu Li, Avinash S. Nair, Shree K. Nayar, and Changxi Zheng. 2017. AirCode: Unobtrusive Physical Tags for Digital Fabrication. In Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '17). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 449--460. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hanchuan Li, Eric Brockmeyer, Elizabeth J. Carter, Josh Fromm, Scott E. Hudson, Shwetak N. Patel, and Alanson Sample. 2016. PaperID: A Technique for Drawing Functional Battery-Free Wireless Interfaces on Paper. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 5885--5896. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hanchuan Li, Peijin Zhang, Samer Al Moubayed, Shwetak N. Patel, and Alanson P. Sample. 2016. ID-Match: A Hybrid Computer Vision and RFID System for Recognizing Individuals in Groups. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 4933--4944. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rong-Hao Liang, Han-Chih Kuo, Liwei Chan, De-Nian Yang, and Bing-Yu Chen. 2014. GaussStones: Shielded Magnetic Tangibles for Multi-token Interactions on Portable Displays. In Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 365--372. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rong-Hao Liang, Han-Chih Kuo, and Bing-Yu Chen. 2016. GaussRFID: Reinventing Physical Toys Using Magnetic RFID Development Kits. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 4233--4237. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Nicolai Marquardt, Alex S. Taylor, Nicolas Villar, and Saul Greenberg. 2010. Rethinking RFID: Awareness and Control for Interaction with RFID Systems. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2307--2316. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Einar Sneve Martinussen and Timo Arnall. 2009. Designing with RFID. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Tangible and Embedded Interaction (TEI '09). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 343--350. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Steven Nagels, Raf Ramakers, Kris Luyten, and Wim Deferme. 2018. Silicone Devices: A Scalable DIY Approach for Fabricating Self-Contained Multi-Layered Soft Circuits Using Microfluidics. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 188, 13 pages. Google ScholarDigital Library
- James Patten, Hiroshi Ishii, Jim Hines, and Gian Pangaro. 2001. Sensetable: A Wireless Object Tracking Platform for Tangible User Interfaces. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '01). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 253--260. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Matthai Philipose, Joshua R. Smith, Bing Jiang, Alexander Mamishev, Sumit Roy, and Kishore Sundara-Rajan. 2005. Battery-free Wireless Identification and Sensing. IEEE Pervasive Computing 4, 1 (Jan. 2005), 37--45. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jun Rekimoto. 2002. SmartSkin: An Infrastructure for Freehand Manipulation on Interactive Surfaces. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '02). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 113--120. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ilya Rosenberg and Ken Perlin. 2009. The UnMousePad: An Interpolating Multi-touch Force-sensing Input Pad. ACM Trans. Graph. 28, 3, Article 65 (July 2009), 9 pages. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Valkyrie Savage, Andrew Head, Bjorn Hartmann, Dan B. Goldman, Gautham Mysore, and Wilmot Li. 2015. Lamello: Passive Acoustic Sensing for Tangible Input Components. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1277--1280. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Edwin Joseph Selker. 2005. Manually operated switch for enabling and disabling an RFID card. (March 8 2005). US Patent 6,863,220.Google Scholar
- Andrew Spielberg, Alanson Sample, Scott E. Hudson, Jennifer Mankoff, and James McCann. 2016. RapID: A Framework for Fabricating Low-Latency Interactive Objects with RFID Tags. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 5897--5908. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Katia Vega and Hugo Fuks. 2013. Beauty Tech Nails: Interactive Technology at Your Fingertips. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction (TEI '14). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 61--64. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Nicolas Villar, Daniel Cletheroe, Greg Saul, Christian Holz, Tim Regan, Oscar Salandin, Misha Sra, Hui-Shyong Yeo, William Field, and Haiyan Zhang. 2018. Project Zanzibar: A Portable and Flexible Tangible Interaction Platform. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 515, 13 pages. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Mark Weiser. 1991. The computer for the 21st century. Scientific american 265, 3 (1991), 94--104.Google Scholar
- Karl D. D. Willis, Takaaki Shiratori, and Moshe Mahler. 2013. HideOut: Mobile Projector Interaction with Tangible Objects and Surfaces. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction (TEI '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 331--338. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Karl D. D. Willis and Andrew D. Wilson. 2013. InfraStructs: Fabricating Information Inside Physical Objects for Imaging in the Terahertz Region. ACM Trans. Graph. 32, 4, Article 138 (July 2013), 10 pages. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Xing-Dong Yang, Tovi Grossman, Daniel Wigdor, and George Fitzmaurice. 2012. Magic Finger: Always-available Input Through Finger Instrumentation. In Proc. ACM UIST '12. 147--156. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Neng-Hao Yu, Li-Wei Chan, Seng Yong Lau, Sung-Sheng Tsai, I-Chun Hsiao, Dian-Je Tsai, Fang-I Hsiao, Lung-Pan Cheng, Mike Chen, Polly Huang, and Yi-Ping Hung. 2011. TUIC: Enabling Tangible Interaction on Capacitive Multi-touch Displays. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2995--3004. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- RFIMatch: Distributed Batteryless Near-Field Identification Using RFID-Tagged Magnet-Biased Reed Switches
Recommendations
RFTouchPads: Batteryless and Wireless Modular Touch Sensor Pads Based on RFID
UIST '19: Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and TechnologyThis paper presents RFTouchPads, a system of batteryless and wireless modular hardware designs of two-dimensional (2D) touch sensor pads based on the ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology. In this system, multiple ...
Computer-aided design of a CPW-fed slot antenna for MM-wave applications: Original Articles
This article presents a comprehensive parametric study with experimental characterization of an inductively coupled CPW-fed slot antenna on a GaAs substrate for MMIC applications. The length, width, and feed inset of the antenna are varied and their ...
A Low Profile Printed Quadrifilar Helical Antenna for Handheld UHF RFID Reader
ICISPC 2017: Proceedings of the International Conference on Imaging, Signal Processing and CommunicationThis paper proposes a compact printed quadrifilar helix antenna (PQHA) that has quarter wavelength inverted-F resonators at a low cost. The proposed PQHA is fed by a four-port quadrature phase system which consists of a 180°power splitter and two ...
Comments