skip to main content
10.1145/3173225.3173239acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesteiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Morphology Extension Kit: A Modular Robotic Platform for Physically Reconfigurable Wearables

Authors Info & Claims
Published:18 March 2018Publication History

ABSTRACT

Various forms of wearable robotics challenge the notion of the human body, in that the robots render the acquired capabilities in physical forms. However, majority of such systems are designed for specific purposes, where rapidly changing environments pose a diverse set of problems that are difficult to solve with a single interface. To address this, we propose a modular hardware platform that allows its users or designers to build and customize wearable robots. The process of building an augmentation is simply to connect actuator and sensor blocks and attach them to the body. The current list of designed components includes servomotor modules and sensor modules, that can be programmed to incorporate additional electronics for desired sensing capabilities. Our electrical and mechanical connector designs can be extended to utilize any motors within afforded power, size, and weight constraints. We also show how our platform can be used in various applications, in addition to how the proposed design can be extended as well as challenges for future systems.

Skip Supplemental Material Section

Supplemental Material

fp1068.mp4

mp4

106.2 MB

References

  1. Stratasys VeroClear material. http://www.stratasys.com/materials/polyjet/transparentGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Torres, C. IKO Creative Prosthetic System. https://vimeo.com/97877783Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Carrozza, M. C., Massa, B., Micera, S., Lazzarini, R., Zecca, M., and Dario, P. The development of a novel prosthetic hand-ongoing research and preliminary results. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatronics. Aug 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Clawson, J., Pater, J. A., Miller, A. D., Mynatt, E. D., Mamykina, L. No Longer Wearing: Investigating the Abandonment of Personal Health-Tracking Technologies on Craigslist. In Proc. UbiComp '15. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Clune, J., Mouret, J.B., Lipson, H. The evolutionary origins of modularity. Royel Society B. 2016.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Clynes, M. E. and Kline, N. S. Cyborgs and Space. in Astronautics. Sep 1960.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Follmer, S., Leithinger, D., Olwal, A., Hogge, A., and Ishii, H. inFORM: dynamic physical affordances and constraints through shape and object actuation. In Proc. UIST '13. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Gaver, W. Technology affordances. In Proc. CHI 91. ACM Press: NY (1991), 79--84. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Herr, H. Exoskeletons and orthoses: classification, design challenges and future directions, J. of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation. 2009.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Kernbach, S., Meister, E., Scholz, O., Humza, R., Liedke, J., Ricotti, L., Jemai, J., Havlik, J., Liu, W. Evolutionary robotics: The next-generation- platform for on-line and on-board artificial evolution. IEEE CEC 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Lazar, A., Koehler, C., Tanenbaum, J., Nguyen, D. H. Why We Use and Abandon Smart Devices. In Proc. UbiComp '15. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Leigh, S., and Maes, P. Body Integrated Programmable Joints Interface. In Proc. CHI '16. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Leigh, S., Maes, P. Morphological Interfaces: On Body Transforming Technologies. Alt. CHI '17. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Leithinger, D., Follmer, S., Olwal, A., Ishii, H. Physical telepresence: shape capture and display for embodied, computer-mediated remote collaboration. In Proc. UIST '14. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Lemley, B. Really Special Forces. Discover 25--26. 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Mathiowetz, V., Kashman, N., Volland, G., Weber, K., Dowe, M., Rogers, S. Grip and pinch strength: normative data for adults". Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1985. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3970660Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Nakagaki, K., Dementyev, A., Follmer, S., Paradiso, J.A., Ishii, H. ChainFORM: A Linear Integrated Modular Hardware System for Shape Changing Interfaces. In Proc. UIST '16. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Nakagaki, K., Follmer, S., Ishii, H. LineFORM: Actuated Curve Interfaces for Display, Interaction, and Constraint. In Proc. UIST '15. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Parietti, F., Asada, H., Chan, K., Bracing the Human Body with Supernumerary Robotic Limbs for Physical Assistance and Load Reduction. In Proc. ICRA '14.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Raffle, H. S., Parkes, A. J., Ishii, H. Topobo: a constructive assembly system with kinetic memory. In Proc. CHI '04. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. Romanishin, J. W., Gilpin, K., Rus, D. M-Blocks: Momentum-driven, Magnetic Modular Robots. In Proc. IROS '13.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Roudaut, A., Krusteva, D., McCoy, M., Karnik, A., Ramani, K., Subramanian, S. Cubimorph: Designing Modular Interactive Devices. In Proc. ICRA '16.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. Sekiguchi, D., Inami, M., Tachi, S. Robotphone: RUI for interpersonal communication. CHI EA '01. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. Sprowitz, A., Pouya, S., Bonardi, S., Van den Kieboom, J., Moöckel, R., Billard, A., Ijspeert, A. J. Roombots: reconfigurable robots for adaptive furniture. In Proc. Computational Intelligence Magazine. 2010. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. Wu, F. Y. and Asada, H. Bio-Artificial Synergies for Grasp Posture Control of Supernumerary Robotic Fingers. In Robotics: Science and Systems. 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88457Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Wu, F. Y. and Asada, H. "Hold-and-Manipulate" with a Single Hand Being Assisted by Wearable Extra Fingers. In Proc. ICRA '15.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Zykov, V., Mytilinaios, E., Adams, B., Lipson, H. Robotics: Self-reproducing Machines. Nature Brief Communications. 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Morphology Extension Kit: A Modular Robotic Platform for Physically Reconfigurable Wearables

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      TEI '18: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction
      March 2018
      763 pages
      ISBN:9781450355681
      DOI:10.1145/3173225

      Copyright © 2018 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 18 March 2018

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      TEI '18 Paper Acceptance Rate37of130submissions,28%Overall Acceptance Rate393of1,367submissions,29%

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader