skip to main content
research-article
Free Access

Bitcoin’s Underlying Incentives: The unseen economic forces that govern the Bitcoin protocol

Published:01 October 2017Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

Incentives are crucial for the Bitcoin protocol’s security and effectively drive its daily operation. Miners go to extreme lengths to maximize their revenue and often find creative ways to do so that are sometimes at odds with the protocol. Cryptocurrency protocols should be placed on stronger foundations of incentives. There are many areas left to improve, ranging from the very basics of mining rewards and how they interact with the consensus mechanism, through the rewards in mining pools, and all the way to the transaction fee market itself.

References

  1. Babaioff, M., et al. 2012. On Bitcoin and Red Balloons. Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce: 56-73. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Ball, M., et al. 2017. Proofs of Useful Work. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive: 203.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Carlsten, M., et al. 2016. On the Instability of Bitcoin Without the Block Reward. Proceedings of the ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security: 154-167. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Eyal, I. 2015. The Miner's Dilemma. IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Eyal, I., Sirer, E. G. 2014. Majority is not Enough: Bitcoin Mining is Vulnerable. International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. Fisch, B. A., Pass, R., Shelat, A. 2017. Socially Optimal Mining Pools. arXiv preprint.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Miller, A., et al. 2015. Nonoutsourceable Scratch-off Puzzles to Discourage Bitcoin Mining Coalitions. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Miller, A., et al. 2014. Permacoin: Repurposing Bitcoin Work for Data Preservation. IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Nakamoto, S. 2008. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-peer Electronic Cash System. Bitcoin.org; https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Rosenfeld, M. 2011. Analysis of Bitcoin Pooled Mining Reward Systems. arXiv preprint.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Sapirshtein, A., Sompolinsky, Y., Zohar, A. 2016. Optimal Selfish Mining Strategies in Bitcoin. International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security. Springer Berlin.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Sompolinsky, Y., Zohar, A. 2017. Bitcoin's Security Model Revisited. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Workshop on A.I. in Security. Melbourne.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Zhang, F., et al. 2017. REM: Resource-Efficient Mining for Blockchains. Cryptology ePrint Archive. https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/179.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Recommendations

Comments

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Sign in

Full Access

  • Published in

    cover image Queue
    Queue  Volume 15, Issue 5
    Cryptocurrency
    September-October 2017
    112 pages
    ISSN:1542-7730
    EISSN:1542-7749
    DOI:10.1145/3155112
    Issue’s Table of Contents

    Copyright © 2017 ACM

    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 1 October 2017

    Permissions

    Request permissions about this article.

    Request Permissions

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • research-article
    • Popular
    • Editor picked

PDF Format

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format .

View HTML Format