skip to main content
10.1145/2858036.2858586acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Information Seeking Practices of Parents: Exploring Skills, Face Threats and Social Networks

Published:07 May 2016Publication History

ABSTRACT

Parents are often responsible for finding, selecting, and facilitating their children's out-of-school learning experiences. One might expect that the recent surge in online educational tools and the vast online network of information about informal learning would make this easier for all parents. Instead, the increase in these free, accessible resources is contributing to an inequality of use between children from lower and higher socio-economic status (SES). Through over 60 interviews with a diverse group of parents, we explored parents' ability to find learning opportunities and their role in facilitating educational experiences for their children. We identified differences in the use of online social networks in finding learning opportunities for their children based on SES. Building upon these findings, we conducted a national survey in partnership with ACT, an educational testing services organization, to understand if these differences were generalizable to and consistent among a broader audience.

References

  1. Paul Attewell. 200 Comment: First and Second Digital Divides. Sociology of Education 74, 3: 252--259.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Albert Bandura. 1994. Self-efficacy. Wiley Online Library.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Brigid Barron, Caitlin Kennedy Martin, Lori Takeuchi, and Rachel Fithian. 2009. Parents as learning partners in the development of technological fluency. International Journal of Learning and Media 1, 2: 55--77.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Moira Burke, Cameron Marlow, and Thomas Lento. 2010. Social network activity and social well-being. Proceedings of SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 1909--1912. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Patrick Kline, and Emmanuel Saez. 2013. The Equality of Opportunity Project. Retrieved January 8, 2016 from http://obs.rc.fas.harvard.edu/chetty/website/IGE/Executive%20Summary.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Jacob Cohen. 1960. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and psychological measurement 20, 1: 37--4Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. James S Coleman. 1988. Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology: S95--S120.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Kevin Crowley, Maureen A Callanan, Harriet R Tenenbaum, and Elizabeth Allen. 2001. Parents explain more often to boys than to girls during shared scientific thinking. Psychological Science 12, 3: 258--261.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. Paul DiMaggio, Eszter Hargittai, Celeste Celeste, and Steven Shafer. 2004. Digital inequality: From unequal access to differentiated use. Social Inequality: 355--400.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Betsy DiSalvo and Parisa Khanipour Roshan. 2014. Medium probes: exploring the medium not the message. Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, ACM, 239--248. Retrieved September 25, 2015 from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2598580 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. 1Silvia Dominguez and Celeste Watkins. 2003. Creating networks for survival and mobility: Social capital among African-American and Latin-American low-income mothers. Social Problems 50, 1: 111--135.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. Patricia Drentea and Jennifer L. Moren-Cross. 2005. Social capital and social support on the web: the case of an internet mother site. Sociology of health & illness 27, 7: 920--943.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Mikaela J Dufur, Toby L Parcel, and Kelly P Troutman. 2012. Does capital at home matter more than capital at school?: Social capital effects on academic achievement*. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 31, 1--21.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. Matthew S. Eastin and Robert LaRose. 2000. Internet self-efficacy and the psychology of the digital divide. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 6, 1: 0--0.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Mark S Granovetter. 1973. The strength of weak ties. American journal of sociology: 1360--1380.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Eszter Hargittai. 2007. Whose space? Differences among users and non-users of social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13, 1: 276--297.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Eszter Hargittai and Amanda Hinnant. 2008. Digital inequality differences in young adults? use of the Internet. Communication Research 35, 5: 602--621.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Eszter Hargittai and Steven Shafer. 2006. Differences in actual and perceived online skills: the role of gender*. Social Science Quarterly 87, 2: 432--448.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  19. Richard James Havis. 2015. Andrew Ng, who co-founded Coursera, driven by desire to improve world. South China Morning Post. Retrieved July 13, 2015 from http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/families/article/1820600/scientist-who-co-founded-coursera-driven-desire-improve-worldGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Nancy E. Hill and Lorraine C. Taylor. 2004. Parental school involvement and children's academic achievement pragmatics and issues. Current Directions in Psychological Science 13, 4: 161--164.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  21. Hee Young Jeong, Sun Young Park, and John Zimmerman. 2008. Opportunities to support parents in managing their children's health. ACM, 3225--3230. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. Parisa Khanipour Roshan, Maia Jacobs, Michaelanne Dye, and Betsy DiSalvo. 2014. Exploring how parents in economically depressed communities access learning resources. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Supporting Group Work, ACM, 131--141. Retrieved May 8, 2015 from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2660415 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. Sal Khan and James Manyika. 2013. Education for Everyone: An Interview with Sal Khan. Retrieved May 21, 2015 from http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/social_sector/education_for_everyone_an_interview_with_sal_khanGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Priya Kumar and Sarita Schoenebeck. 2015. The modern day baby book: Enacting good mothering and stewarding privacy on facebook. Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing, ACM, 1302--1312. Retrieved January 8, 2016 from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2675149 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. J. Richard Landis and Gary G. Koch. 1977. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics: 159--174.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Nan Lin and Mary Dumin. 1986. Access to occupations through social ties. Social Networks 8, 4: 365--385.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  27. Eden Litt, Erin Spottswood, Jeremy Birnholtz, Jeff T. Hancock, Madeline E. Smith, and Lindsay Reynolds. 2014. Awkward encounters of an other kind: collective self-presentation and face threat on Facebook. Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computing, ACM, 449--460. Retrieved January 8, 2016 from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2531646 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. Clare Madge and Henrietta O'Connor. 2006. Parenting gone wired: empowerment of new mothers on the internet? Social & Cultural Geography 7, 02: 199--220.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  29. J.C. Na and S.W. Chia. 2008. Impact of online resources on informal learners: Parents' perception of their parenting skills. Computers & Education 51, 1: 173--186. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  30. Sasha Palmquist and Kevin Crowley. 2007. From teachers to testers: How parents talk to novice and expert children in a natural history museum. Science Education 91, 5: 783--804.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  31. Laura Portwood-Stacer. 2012. Media refusal and conspicuous non-consumption: The performative and political dimensions of Facebook abstention. New Media & Society: 1461444812465139.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  32. Robert D. Putnam. 1995. Bowling alone: America's declining social capital. Journal of Democracy 6: 68.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  33. Sean F Reardon. 2011. The widening academic achievement gap between the rich and the poor: New evidence and possible explanations. Whither opportunity: 91--116.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  34. Sean F. Reardon. 2013. No rich child left behind. New York Times 28. Retrieved January 5, 2016 from http://www.schoolinfosystem.org/archives/lifelong_learni/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  35. Justin Reich. 2012. Open educational resources expand educational inequalities. Educational Technology Debate. Retrieved from https://edutechdebate.org/oer-and-digital-divide/open-educational-resources-expand-educational-inequalities/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  36. Justin Reich, Richard Murnane, and John Willett. 2012. The state of wiki usage in US K-12 schools leveraging web 2.0 data warehouses to assess quality and equity in online learning environments. Educational Researcher 41, 1: 7--15.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  37. David J. Solomon. 2001. Conducting Web-based surveys. ERIC Digest. Retrieved January 10, 2016 from http://ericae.net/edo/ed458291.htmGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  38. Xavier De Souza Briggs. 1998. Brown kids in white suburbs: Housing mobility and the many faces of social capital. Housing Policy Debate 9, 1: 177--221.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  39. Charles Steinfield, Nicole B. Ellison, and Cliff Lampe. 2008. Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 29, 6: 434--445.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  40. Stella Ting-Toomey. 1999. Communicating Across Cultures. The Guilford Press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  41. 4US Census Bureau. 2007. Annual estimates of the population by sex, race, and hispanic origin for the USA: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007. NC-EST2007-03.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Information Seeking Practices of Parents: Exploring Skills, Face Threats and Social Networks

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI '16: Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      May 2016
      6108 pages
      ISBN:9781450333627
      DOI:10.1145/2858036

      Copyright © 2016 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 7 May 2016

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      CHI '16 Paper Acceptance Rate565of2,435submissions,23%Overall Acceptance Rate6,199of26,314submissions,24%

      Upcoming Conference

      CHI '24
      CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      May 11 - 16, 2024
      Honolulu , HI , USA

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader