skip to main content
research-article
Open Access

The Netflix Recommender System: Algorithms, Business Value, and Innovation

Published:28 December 2015Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

This article discusses the various algorithms that make up the Netflix recommender system, and describes its business purpose. We also describe the role of search and related algorithms, which for us turns into a recommendations problem as well. We explain the motivations behind and review the approach that we use to improve the recommendation algorithms, combining A/B testing focused on improving member retention and medium term engagement, as well as offline experimentation using historical member engagement data. We discuss some of the issues in designing and interpreting A/B tests. Finally, we describe some current areas of focused innovation, which include making our recommender system global and language aware.

References

  1. Chris Alvino and Justin Basilico. 2015. Learning a Personalized Homepage. Retrieved December 6, 2015 from http://techblog.netflix.com/2015/04/learning-personalized-homepage.html.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Xavier Amatriain and Justin Basilico. 2012. Netflix Recommendations: Beyond the 5 stars (Part 2). Retrieved December 6, 2015 from http://techblog.netflix.com/2012/06/netflix-recommendations-beyond-5-stars.htmlGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. David M Blei, Andrew Y. Ng, and Michael I. Jordan. 2003. Latent Dirichlet allocation. The Journal of Machine Learning Research 3, 993--1022. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Olivier Chapelle, Thorsten Joachims, Filip Radlinski, and Yisong Yue. 2012. Large-scale validation and analysis of interleaved search evaluation. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 30, 1. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2094072.2094078 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Alex Deng, Ya Xu, Ron Kohavi, and Toby Walker. 2013. Improving the sensitivity of online controlled experiments by utilizing pre-experiment data. In WSDM. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, and Jerome Friedman. 2011. The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction (2nd. ed.). Springer.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Yehuda Koren. 2008. Factorization meets the neighborhood: A multifaceted collaborative filtering model. In 14th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (New York, NY). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Yehuda Koren, Robert Bell, and Chris Volinsky. 2009. Matrix factorization techniques for recommender systems. Computer 8, 30--37. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Andriy Mnih and Ruslan Salakhutdinov. 2007. Probabilistic matrix factorization. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 1257--1264.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Kevin P. Murphy. 2012. Machine Learning: A Probabilistic Perspective. MIT Press, Cambridge MA. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Prasanna Padmanabhan, Kedar Sadekar, and Gopal Krishnan. 2015. What’s trending on Netflix. Retrieved December 6, 2015 from http://techblog.netflix.com/2015/02/whats-trending-on-netflix.html.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Arkadiusz Paterek. 2007. Improving regularized singular value decomposition for collaborative filtering. In Proceedings of KDD Cup and Workshop. 5--8.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Leo Pekelis, David Walsh, and Ramesh Johari. 2015. The New Stats Engine. Internet. Retrieved December 6, 2015 from http://pages.optimizely.com/rs/optimizely/images/stats_engine_technical_paper.pdf.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Netflix Prize. 2009. The Netflix Prize. Retrieved December 6, 2015 from http://www.netflixprize.com/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Steffen Rendle. 2010. Factorization machines. In 2010 IEEE 10th International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM). IEEE, 995--1000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Joseph L. Schafer. 1997. Analysis of Incomplete Multivariate Data. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Barry Schwartz. 2015. The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less. Harper Perennial, New York, NY.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Bryan Gumm. 2013. Appendix 2: Metrics and the Statistics Behind A/B Testing. In A/B Testing: The Most Powerful Way to Turn Clicks into Customers, Dan Siroker and Pete Koomen (Eds.). Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Yee Whye Teh, Michael I. Jordan, Matthew J. Beal, and David M. Blei. 2006. Hierarchical Dirichlet processes. Journal of the American Statistical Association 101, 476.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. The Netflix Recommender System: Algorithms, Business Value, and Innovation

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in

    Full Access

    • Published in

      cover image ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems
      ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems  Volume 6, Issue 4
      January 2016
      73 pages
      ISSN:2158-656X
      EISSN:2158-6578
      DOI:10.1145/2869770
      Issue’s Table of Contents

      Copyright © 2015 Owner/Author

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 28 December 2015
      • Accepted: 1 November 2015
      • Revised: 1 September 2015
      • Received: 1 July 2015
      Published in tmis Volume 6, Issue 4

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader