ABSTRACT
The recent increase in the volume and variety of video content available online presents growing challenges for video search. Users face increased difficulty in formulating effective queries and search engines must deploy highly effective algorithms to provide relevant results. Although lately much effort has been invested in optimizing video search engine results, relatively little attention has been given to predicting for which queries results optimization is most useful, i.e., predicting which queries will fail. Being able to predict when a video search query would fail is likely to make the video search result optimization more efficient and effective, improve the search experience for the user by providing support in the query formulation process and in this way boost the development of video search engines in general. While insight about a query's performance in general could be obtained using the well-known concept of query performance prediction (QPP), we propose a novel approach for predicting a failure of a video search query in the specific context of a search session. Our 'context-aware query failure' prediction approach uses a combination of 'user indicators' and 'engine indicators' to predict whether a particular query is likely to fail in the context of a particular search session. User indicators are derived from the search log and capture the patterns of query (re)formulation behavior and the click-through data of a user during a typical video search session. Engine indicators are derived from the video search results list and capture the visual variance of search results that would be offered to the user for the given query. We validate our approach experimentally on a test set containing 1+ million video search queries and show its effectiveness compared to a set of conventional QPP baselines. Our approach achieves a 13% relative improvement over the baseline.
- Bosch, A., Zisserman, A. and Muoz, X. Image Classification using Random Forests and Ferns. 2007.Google Scholar
- Cronen-Townsend, S., Zhou, Y. and Croft, W. B. Predicting query performance. In SIGIR (2002). ACM, 299--306. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Fox, S., Karnawat, K., Mydland, M., Dumais, S. and White, T. Evaluating implicit measures to improve web search. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst., 23, 2, 2005, 147--168. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Guo, Q., White, R. W., Dumais, S. T., Wang, J. and Anderson, B. Predicting query performance using query, result, and user inter-action features. In Adaptivity, Personalization and Fusion of Heterogeneous Information (2010), 198--201. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Guo, Q., White, R. W., Zhang, Y., Anderson, B. and Dumais, S. T. Why searchers switch: understanding and predicting engine switching rationales. In SIGIR (2011). ACM, 335--344. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hall, M., Frank, E., Holmes, G., Pfahringer, B., Reutemann, P. and Witten, I. H. The WEKA data mining software: an update. SIGKDD Explor. Newsl., 11, 1, 2009, 10--18. Google ScholarDigital Library
- He, B. and Ounis, I. Inferring Query Performance Using Pre-retrieval Predictors. 2004.Google Scholar
- Hollink, V. and Vries, A. d. Towards an automated query modification assistant. ACM, 2011.Google Scholar
- Hsu, W. H., Kennedy, L. S. and Chang, S.-F. Reranking Methods for Visual Search. IEEE MultiMedia, 14, 3, 2007, 14--22. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Huang, J. and Efthimiadis, E. N. Analyzing and evaluating query reformulation strategies in web search logs. In CIKM (2009). ACM, 77--86. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Imran, H. and Sharan, A. Co-occurrence based predictors for estimating query difficulty. In International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (2010). IEEE Computer Society, 867--874. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jansen, B. J. Search log analysis: What it is, what's been done, how to do it. Library & Information Science Research, 28, 3, 2006, 407--432.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jansen, B. J., Booth, D. L. and Spink, A. Patterns of query reformulation during Web searching. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol., 60, 7, 2009, 1358--1371. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jansen, B. J., Spink, A. and Pedersen, J. The effect of specialized multimedia collections on web searching. J. Web Eng., 3, 3, 2004, 182--199. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Joachims, T. Optimizing search engines using clickthrough data. In SIGKDD (2002). ACM, 133--142. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kim, J. and Can, A. Characterizing Queries in Different Search Tasks. In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2012). IEEE Computer Society, 1697--1706. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kofler, C., Larson, M. and Hanjalic, A. To seek, perchance to fail: expressions of user needs in internet video search. In ECIR (2011). Springer-Verlag, 611--616. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kotov, A., Bennett, P. N., White, R. W., Dumais, S. T. and Teevan, J. Modeling and analysis of cross-session search tasks. In SIGIR (2011). ACM, 5--14. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Leuken, R. H. v., Garcia, L., Olivares, X. and Zwol, R. v. Visual diversification of image search results. In WWW (2009). ACM, 341--350. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Lux, M. and Chatzichristofis, S. A. Lire: lucene image retrieval: an extensible java CBIR library. In MM (2008). ACM, 1085--1088. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Mastora, A., Kapidakis, S. and Monopoli, M. Failed Queries: a Morpho-Syntactic Analysis Based on Transaction Log Files. In (2011)Google Scholar
- Pu, H.-T. An analysis of failed queries for web image retrieval. J. Inf. Sci., 34, 3, 2008, 275--289. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rose, D. E. and Levinson, D. Understanding user goals in web search. In WWW (2004). ACM, 13--19. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rudinac, S., Larson, M. and Hanjalic, A. Exploiting noisy visual concept detection to improve spoken content based video retrieval. In MM (2010). ACM, 727--730. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Shechtman, E. and Irani, M. Matching Local Self-Similarities across Images and Videos. 2007.Google Scholar
- Snoek, C. G. M. and Worring, M. Concept-Based Video Retrieval. Found. Trends Inf. Retr., 2, 4, 2009, 215--322. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Tjondronegoro, D., Spink, A. and Jansen, B. J. A study and comparison of multimedia Web searching: 1997--2006. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol., 60, 9, 2009, 1756--1768. Google ScholarDigital Library
- White, R. W., Bennett, P. N. and Dumais, S. T. Predicting short-term interests using activity-based search context. In CIKM (2010). ACM, 1009--1018. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Xiang, B., Jiang, D., Pei, J., Sun, X., Chen, E. and Li, H. Con-text-aware ranking in web search. In SIGIR (2010). ACM, 451--458. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Yang, L. and Hanjalic, A. Supervised reranking for web image search. In MM (2010). ACM, 183--192. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zha, Z.-J., Yang, L., Mei, T., Wang, M., Wang, Z., Chua, T.-S. and Hua, X.-S. Visual query suggestion: Towards capturing user intent in internet image search. ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl., 6, 3, 2010, 1--19. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Zhao, Y., Scholer, F. and Tsegay, Y. Effective pre-retrieval query performance prediction using similarity and variability evidence. In ECIR (2008). Springer-Verlag, 52--64. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- When video search goes wrong: predicting query failure using search engine logs and visual search results
Recommendations
Multimodal Query Suggestion and Searching for Video Search
DEXA '09: Proceedings of the 2009 20th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems ApplicationIn this paper, we propose a multimodal query suggestion method for video search engine which can leverage multimodal processing to improve the quality of search results. When users type general or ambiguous textual queries, our system provides keyword ...
Optimizing video search reranking via minimum incremental information loss
MIR '08: Proceedings of the 1st ACM international conference on Multimedia information retrievalThis paper is concerned with video search reranking - the task of reordering the initial ranked documents (video shots) to improve the search performance - in an optimization framework. Conventional supervised reranking approaches empirically convert ...
How are we searching the World Wide Web? A comparison of nine search engine transaction logs
Special issue: Formal methods for information retrievalThe Web and especially major Web search engines are essential tools in the quest to locate online information for many people. This paper reports results from research that examines characteristics and changes in Web searching from nine studies of five ...
Comments