skip to main content
10.1145/1995966.1995994acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageshtConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Co-authorship 2.0: patterns of collaboration in Wikipedia

Published:06 June 2011Publication History

ABSTRACT

The study of collaboration patterns in wikis can help shed light on the process of content creation by online communities. To turn a wiki's revision history into a collaboration network, we propose an algorithm that identifies as authors of a page the users who provided the most of its relevant content, measured in terms of quantity and of acceptance by the community. The scalability of this approach allows us to study the English Wikipedia community as a co-authorship network. We find evidence of the presence of a nucleus of very active contributors, who seem to spread over the whole wiki, and to interact preferentially with inexperienced users. The fundamental role played by this elite is witnessed by the growing centrality of sociometric stars in the network. Isolating the community active around a category, it is possible to study its specific dynamics and most influential authors.

References

  1. B. Adler, L. de Alfaro, I. Pye, and V. Raman. Measuring author contribution to the Wikipedia. In Proceedings of WikiSym,2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. R. Almeida, B. Mozafari, and J. Cho. On the evolution of Wikipedia. In Proceedings of ICWSM, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. O. Arazy and O. Nov. Determinants of Wikipedia quality: the roles of global and local contribution inequality. In Proceedings of CSCW, 2010. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. A. L. Barabási, H. Jeong, Z. Néda, E. Ravasz, A. Schubert, and T. Vicsek. Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 311(3--4):590 -- 614, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. R. Biuk-Aghai. Visualizing co-authorship networks in online Wikipedia. Communications and Information Technologies, 737--742, 2006.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. U. Brandes, P. Kenis, J. Lerner, and D. van Raaij. Network analysis of collaboration structure in Wikipedia. In Proceedings of WWW, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. S. L. Bryant, A. Forte, and A. Bruckman. Becoming wikipedian: Transformation of participation in a collaborative online encyclopedia. In Proceedings of SIGGROUP, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. P. Bonacich. Power and centrality: A family of measures. American Journal of Sociology, 92(5):1170--1182, 1987.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. C. Cotta and J. J. M. Guervós. Where is evolutionary computation going? a temporal analysis of the ec community. Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, 8(3):239--253, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. D. J. Crandall, D. Cosley, D. P. Huttenlocher, J. M. Kleinberg, and S. Suri. Feedback effects between similarity and social influence in online communities. In Proceedings of KDD, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. G. Csardi, T. Nepusz. The igraph software package for complex network research. In InterJournal Complex Systems, 2006.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. L. C. Freeman. A Set of Measures of Centrality Based on Betweenness. Sociometry, 40(1):35--41, 1977.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. E. Gleave, H. T. Welser, T. M. Lento, and M. A. Smith. A conceptual and operational definition of 'social role' in online community. In Proceedings of HICSS, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. V. Gómez, A. Kaltenbrunner, and V. López. Statistical analysis of the social network and discussion threads in Slashdot. In Proceeding of WWW, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. A. Halfaker, A. Kittur, R. Kraut, and J. Riedl. A jury of your peers: quality, experience and ownership in Wikipedia. In Proceedings of WikiSym, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. P. Holme, C. R. Edling, and F. Liljeros. Structure and time-evolution of an internet dating community. Social Networks, 26(2):155--174, May 2004.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. H. Hu and X. Wang. Disassortative mixing in online social networks. Europhys. Lett., 2009.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. T. Iba, K. Nemoto, B. Peters and P. A. Gloor. Analyzing the Creative Editing Behavior of Wikipedia Editors: Through Dynamic Social Network. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. A. Kittur, E. Chi, B. Pendleton, B. Suh, and T. Mytkowicz. Power of the few vs. wisdom of the crowd: Wikipedia and the rise of the bourgeoisie. World Wide Web, 1(2):19, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. A. Kittur, E. H. Chi, and B. Suh. What's in Wikipedia?: mapping topics and conflict using socially annotated category structure. In Proceedings of CHI, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. A. Kittur and R. E. Kraut. Harnessing the wisdom of crowds in Wikipedia: quality through coordination. In Proceedings of CSCW, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. R. Klamma and C. Haasler. Dynamic network analysis of wikis. In H. Maurer, F. Kappe, W. Haas, and K. Tochtermann, editors, Proceedings of I-KNOW, 2008.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. N. Korfiatis, M. Poulos, and G. Bokos. Evaluating authoritative sources using social networks: An insight from Wikipedia. Online Information Review, 30(3):252--262, 2006.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  24. D. Laniado, R. Tasso, Y. Volkovich A. Kaltenbrunner. When the Wikipedians talk: network and tree structure of Wikipedia discussion pages. In Proceedings of ICWSM, 2011.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. C. Müller-Birn, J. Lehmann, and S. Jeschke. A composite calculation for author activity in wikis: Accuracy needed. Proceedings of Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  26. F. Nazir and H. Takeda. Extraction and analysis of tripartite relationships from Wikipedia. IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society, 1--13, 2008.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  27. M. Newman. Coauthorship networks and patterns of scientific collaboration. PNAS, 101(suppl\_ 1):5200--5205, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  28. M. Newman and J. Park. Why social networks are different from other types of networks. Physical Review E, 68(3):36122, 2003.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  29. M. E. J. Newman. The structure of scientific collaboration networks. PNAS, 98(2):404--409, 2001.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  30. M. E. J. Newman. Assortative mixing in networks. Physical Review Letters, 89(20):208701, Oct. 2002.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  31. F. Ortega, J. M. Gonzalez-Barahona, and G. Robles. On the inequality of contributions to Wikipedia. In Proceedings of HICSS, 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  32. R. Priedhorsky, J. Chen, S. T. K. Lam, K. Panciera, L. Terveen, and J. Riedl. Creating, destroying, and restoring value in Wikipedia. In Proceedings of SIGGROUP, 2007. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  33. E. Raymond. The cathedral and the bazaar. Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 12(3):23--49, 1999.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  34. B. Suh, G. Convertino, E. H. Chi and P. Pirolli. The singularity is not near: slowing growth of Wikipedia. In Procceedings of WikiSym, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  35. L. V.-S. Tang, R. P. Biuk-Aghai, and S. Fong. A method for measuring co-authorship relationships in mediawiki. Proceedings of WikiSym, 2008.% WikiSym '08, September 8--10, Porto, Portugal. Copyright 2008 ACM 978--1--60558--128--3/08/09. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  36. J. Voss. Measuring Wikipedia. In Proceedings International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  37. S. Wasserman and K. Faust. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. Co-authorship 2.0: patterns of collaboration in Wikipedia

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in
        • Published in

          cover image ACM Conferences
          HT '11: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
          June 2011
          348 pages
          ISBN:9781450302562
          DOI:10.1145/1995966
          • General Chair:
          • Paul De Bra,
          • Program Chair:
          • Kaj Grønbæk

          Copyright © 2011 ACM

          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 6 June 2011

          Permissions

          Request permissions about this article.

          Request Permissions

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • research-article

          Acceptance Rates

          Overall Acceptance Rate378of1,158submissions,33%

          Upcoming Conference

          HT '24
          35th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media
          September 10 - 13, 2024
          Poznan , Poland

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader