skip to main content
10.5555/1858842.1858901dlproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesaclshortConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Free Access

Classification of feedback expressions in multimodal data

Published:11 July 2010Publication History

ABSTRACT

This paper addresses the issue of how linguistic feedback expressions, prosody and head gestures, i.e. head movements and face expressions, relate to one another in a collection of eight video-recorded Danish map-task dialogues. The study shows that in these data, prosodic features and head gestures significantly improve automatic classification of dialogue act labels for linguistic expressions of feedback.

References

  1. }}Jens Allwood, Loredana Cerrato, Kristiina Jokinen, Costanza Navarretta, and Patrizia Paggio. 2007. The MUMIN Coding Scheme for the Annotation of Feedback, Turn Management and Sequencing. Multimodal Corpora for Modelling Human Multimodal Behaviour. Special Issue of the International Journal of Language Resources and Evaluation, 41(3--4):273--287.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. }}Anne H. Anderson, Miles Bader, Ellen Gurman Bard, Elizabeth Boyle, Gwyneth Doherty, Simon Garrod, Stephen Isard, Jacqueline Kowtko, Jan McAllister, Jim Miller, Catherine Sotillo, Henry S. Thompson, and Regina Weinert. 1991. The HCRC Map Task Corpus. Language and Speech, 34:351--366.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. }}Ron Artstein and Massimo Poesio. 2008. Inter-Coder Agreement for Computational Linguistics. Computational Linguistics, 34(4):555--596. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. }}Paul Boersma and David Weenink, 2009. Praat: doing phonetics by computer. Retrieved May 1, 2009, from http://www.praat.org/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. }}Robert L. Brennan and Dale J. Prediger. 1981. Co-efficient Kappa: Some uses, misuses, and alternatives. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 41:687--699.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. }}Jacob Cohen. 1960. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1):37--46.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. }}Joseph L. Fleiss. 1971. Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters. Psychological Bullettin, 76(5):378--382.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. }}Shinya Fujie, Y. Ejiri, K. Nakajima, Y Matsusaka, and Tetsunor Kobayashi. 2004. A conversation robot using head gesture recognition as para-linguistic information. In Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, pages 159--164, september.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. }}Agustin Gravano and Julia Hirschberg. 2009. Turnyielding cues in task-oriented dialogue. In Proceedings of SIGDIAL 2009: the 10th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group in Discourse and Dialogue, September 2009, pages 253--261, Queen Mary University of London. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. }}Nina Grønnum. 2006. DanPASS - a Danish phonetically annotated spontaneous speech corpus. In N. Calzolari, K. Choukri, A. Gangemi, B. Maegaard, J. Mariani, J. Odijk, and D. Tapias, editors, Proceedings of the 5th LREC, pages 1578--1583, Genoa, May.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. }}Kristiina Jokinen and Anton Ragni. 2007. Clustering experiments on the communicative prop- erties of gaze and gestures. In Proceeding of the 3rd. Baltic Conference on Human Language Technologies, Kaunas, Lithuania, October.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. }}Kristiina Jokinen, Costanza Navarretta, and Patrizia Paggio. 2008. Distinguishing the communicative functions of gestures. In Proceedings of the 5th MLMI, LNCS 5237, pages 38--49, Utrecht, The Netherlands, September. Springer. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. }}Michael Kipp. 2004. Gesture Generation by Imitation - From Human Behavior to Computer Character Animation. Ph.D. thesis, Saarland University, Saarbruecken, Germany, Boca Raton, Florida, dissertation.com.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. }}Max M. Louwerse, Patrick Jeuniaux, Mohammed E. Hoque, Jie Wu, and Gwineth Lewis. 2006. Multimodal communication in computer-mediated map task scenarios. In R. Sun and N. Miyake, editors, Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pages 1717--1722, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. }}Max M. Louwerse, Nick Benesh, Mohammed E. Hoque, Patrick Jeuniaux, Gwineth Lewis, Jie Wu, and Megan Zirnstein. 2007. Multimodal communication in face-to-face conversations. In R. Sun and N. Miyake, editors, Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pages 1235--1240, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. }}Evelyn McClave. 2000. Linguistic functions of head movements in the context of speech. Journal of Pragmatics, 32:855--878.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. }}Louis-Philippe Morency, Candace Sidner, Christopher Lee, and Trevor Darrell. 2005. Contextual Recognition of Head Gestures. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Multi-modal Interfaces. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. }}Louis-Philippe Morency, Candace Sidner, Christopher Lee, and Trevor Darrell. 2007. Head gestures for perceptual interfaces: The role of context in improving recognition. Artificial Intelligence, 171(8--9):568--585. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. }}Louis-Philippe Morency, Iwan de Kok, and Jonathan Gratch. 2009. A probabilistic multimodal approach for predicting listener backchannels. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 20:70--84, Springer. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. }}Gabriel Murray and Steve Renals. 2008. Detecting Action Meetings in Meetings. In Proceedings of the 5th MLMI, LNCS 5237, pages 208--213, Utrecht, The Netherlands, September. Springer. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. }}Harm Rieks op den Akker and Christian Schulz. 2008. Exploring features and classifiers for dialogue act segmentation. In Proceedings of the 5th MLMI, pages 196--207. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. }}Patrizia Paggio and Costanza Navarretta. 2010. Feedback in Head Gesture and Speech. To appear in Proceedings of 7th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2010), Malta, May.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. }}Dennis Reidsma, Dirk Heylen, and Harm Rieks op den Akker. 2009. On the Contextual Analysis of Agreement Scores. In Michael Kipp, Jean-Claude Martin, Patrizia Paggio, and Dirk Heylen, editors, Multimodal Corpora From Models of Natural Interaction to Systems and Applications, number 5509 in Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, pages 122--137. Springer. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. }}Vivek Kumar Rangarajan Sridhar, Srinivas Bangaloreb, and Shrikanth Narayanan. 2009. Combining lexical, syntactic and prosodic cues for improved online dialog act tagging. Computer Speech & Language, 23(4):407--422. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. }}Ian H. Witten and Eibe Frank. 2005. Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, second edition. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  26. }}Harry Zhang, Liangxiao Jiang, and Jiang Su. 2005. Hidden Naive Bayes. In Proceedings of the Twentieth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 919--924. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Classification of feedback expressions in multimodal data

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image DL Hosted proceedings
            ACLShort '10: Proceedings of the ACL 2010 Conference Short Papers
            July 2010
            392 pages

            Publisher

            Association for Computational Linguistics

            United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 11 July 2010

            Qualifiers

            • research-article

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader