ABSTRACT
This paper describes a systematic approach to building micro-solar power subsystems for wireless sensor network nodes. Our approach composes models of the basic pieces - solar panels, regulators, energy storage elements, and application loads - to appropriately select and size the components. We demonstrate our approach in the context of a microclimate monitoring project through the design of the node, micro-solar subsystem, and network, which is deployed in a challenging, deep forest setting. We evaluate our deployment by analyzing the effects of the range of solar profiles experienced across the network.
- Arch Rock Corporation, Primer Pack / IP. http: //www.archrock.com/downloads/datasheet/ primerpack_datasheet.pdf.Google Scholar
- HydroWatch Project. http://hydrowatch.cs. berkeley.edu.Google Scholar
- Sentilla Tmote Sky. http://www.sentilla.com/ pdf/eol/tmote-sky-datasheet.pdf.Google Scholar
- P. Buonadonna, D. Gay, J. M. Hellerstein, W. Hong, and S. Madden. TASK: Sensor Network in a Box. EWSN, 2005.Google ScholarCross Ref
- R. Cardell-Oliver, K. Smettem, M. Kranz, and K. Mayer. A reactive soil moisture sensor network: Design and field evaluation. IJDSN, Mar. 2005.Google ScholarCross Ref
- P. Corke, P. Valencia, P. Sikka, T. Wark, and L. Overs. Long-Duration Solar-Powered Wireless Sensor Networks. Em-Nets , Jun. 2007. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. V. Dave, P. Halpern, and H. J. Myers. Computation of Incident Solar Energy. IBM Journal of Research and Development , 19(6):539-549, 1975.Google ScholarDigital Library
- P. Dutta, J. Hui, J. Jeong, S. Kim, C. Sharp, J. Taneja, G. Tolle, K. Whitehouse, and D. Culler. Trio: Enabling sustainable and scalable outdoor wireless sensor network deployments. SPOTS, Apr. 2006. Google ScholarDigital Library
- X. Jiang, J. Polastre, and D. Culler. Perpetual Environmentally Powered Sensor Networks. SPOTS, Apr. 2005. Google ScholarDigital Library
- A. Kansal, J. Hsu, S. Zahedi, and M. B. Srivastava. Power Management in Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks. ACM Trans. in Embedded Computing Systems, 6(4), 2007. Google ScholarDigital Library
- K. Langendoen, A. Baggio, and O. Visser. Murphy loves potatoes: Experiences from a pilot sensor network deployment in precision agriculture. WPDRTS, Apr. 2006. Google ScholarDigital Library
- P. Levis, N. Patel, D. Culler, and S. Shenker. Trickle: A Self-Regulating Algorithm for Code Propagation and Maintenance in Wireless Sensor Networks. NSDI, Mar. 2004. Google ScholarDigital Library
- R. A. Messenger and J. Ventre. Photovoltaic Systems Engineering, Second Edition. CRC, 2003.Google Scholar
- G. Montenegro, N. Kushalnagar, J. Hui, and D. Culler. Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4 Networks, September 2007. http://tools.ietf.org/ html/rfc4944.Google Scholar
- J. Polastre, J. Hill, and D. Culler. Versatile low power media access for wireless sensor networks. Sensys, Nov. 2004. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, and D. Culler. Telos: Enabling ultra-low power wireless research. SPOTS, Apr. 2005. Google ScholarDigital Library
- V. Raghunathan, A. Kansal, J. Hsu, J. Friedman, and M. Srivastava. Design Considerations for Solar Energy Harvesting Wireless Embedded Systems. SPOTS, Apr. 2005. Google ScholarDigital Library
- V. Shnayder, M. Hempstead, B. Chen, G. Werner-Allen, and M. Welsh. Simulating the power consumption of large-scale sensor network applications. ACM SenSys, Nov. 2004. Google ScholarDigital Library
- F. Simjee and P. H. Chou. Everlast: Long-Life, Supercapacitor-Operated Wireless Sensor Node. ISLPED, Oct. 2006. Google ScholarDigital Library
- R. Szewczyk, A. Mainwaring, J. Polastre, J. Anderson, and D. Culler. An analysis of a large scale habitat monitoring application. Sensys, Nov. 2004. Google ScholarDigital Library
- R. Szewczyk, E. Osterweil, J. Polastre, M. Hamilton, A. Mainwaring, and D. Estrin. Habitat monitoring with sensor networks. Communications of the ACM, 47(6):34-40, 2004. Google ScholarDigital Library
- G. Tolle, J. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, D. Culler, N. Turner, K. Tu, S. Burgess, T. Dawson, P. Buonadonna, D. Gay, and W. Hong. A macroscope in the redwoods. Sensys, 2005. Google ScholarDigital Library
- G. Werner-Allen, J. Johnson, M. Ruiz, J. Lees, and M. Welsh. Monitoring Volcanic Eruptions with a Wireless Sensor Network. EWSN, Jan. 2005.Google ScholarCross Ref
- P. Zhang, C. M. Sadler, S. A. Lyon, and M. Martonosi. Hard-ware Design Experiences in ZebraNet. Sensys, Nov. 2004. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Design, Modeling, and Capacity Planning for Micro-solar Power Sensor Networks
Recommendations
Firming solar power
SIGMETRICS '13: Proceedings of the ACM SIGMETRICS/international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systemsThe high variability of solar power due to intrinsic diurnal variability, as well as additional stochastic variations due to cloud cover, have made it difficult for solar farms to participate in electricity markets that require pre-committed constant ...
A foggy notion [solar photovoltaic power system]
When completed, the Bavarian Solarpark will count as one of the largest photovoltaic power plants in the world. With 57,600 solar panels covering a total of 25 hectares of farmland, the 10-megawatt peak station actually consists of three collector ...
Solar Battery Charging Station and Torque Sensor Based Electrically Assisted Tricycle
GHTC '12: Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology ConferenceBangladesh is witnessing an increase in solar electricity generation as part of an ambitious plan to boost the provision of power from renewable energy sources. Solar energy is being harnessed and converted to electrical energy via solar panels and then ...
Comments