skip to main content
10.1145/1148170.1148175acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesirConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Learning user interaction models for predicting web search result preferences

Published:06 August 2006Publication History

ABSTRACT

Evaluating user preferences of web search results is crucial for search engine development, deployment, and maintenance. We present a real-world study of modeling the behavior of web search users to predict web search result preferences. Accurate modeling and interpretation of user behavior has important applications to ranking, click spam detection, web search personalization, and other tasks. Our key insight to improving robustness of interpreting implicit feedback is to model query-dependent deviations from the expected "noisy" user behavior. We show that our model of clickthrough interpretation improves prediction accuracy over state-of-the-art clickthrough methods. We generalize our approach to model user behavior beyond clickthrough, which results in higher preference prediction accuracy than models based on clickthrough information alone. We report results of a large-scale experimental evaluation that show substantial improvements over published implicit feedback interpretation methods.

References

  1. E. Agichtein, E. Brill, and S. Dumais, Improving Web Search Ranking by Incorporating User Behavior, in Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Research and Development on Information Retrieval (SIGIR), 2006 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. J. Allan. HARD Track Overview in TREC 2003: High Accuracy Retrieval from Documents. In Proceedings of TREC 2003, 24--37, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. S. Brin and L. Page, The Anatomy of a Large-scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine,. In Proceedings of WWW7, 107--117, 1998. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. C.J.C. Burges, T. Shaked, E. Renshaw, A. Lazier, M. Deeds, N. Hamilton, and G. Hullender, Learning to Rank using Gradient Descent, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2005 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. D.M. Chickering, The WinMine Toolkit, Microsoft Technical Report MSR-TR-2002-103, 2002Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. M. Claypool, D. Brown, P. Lee and M. Waseda. Inferring user interest, in IEEE Internet Computing. 2001 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. S. Fox, K. Karnawat, M. Mydland, S. T. Dumais and T. White. Evaluating implicit measures to improve the search experience. In ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 2005 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. J. Goecks and J. Shavlick. Learning users' interests by unobtrusively observing their normal behavior. In Proceedings of the IJCAI Workshop on Machine Learning for Information Filtering. 1999.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. T. Joachims, Optimizing Search Engines Using Clickthrough Data, in Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Datamining (SIGKDD), 2002 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. T. Joachims, L. Granka, B. Pang, H. Hembrooke and G. Gay, Accurately Interpreting Clickthrough Data as Implicit Feedback, in Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Research and Development on Information Retrieval (SIGIR), 2005 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. T. Joachims, Making Large-Scale SVM Learning Practical. Advances in Kernel Methods, in Support Vector Learning, MIT Press, 1999 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. D. Kelly and J. Teevan, Implicit feedback for inferring user preference: A bibliography. In SIGIR Forum, 2003 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. J. Konstan, B. Miller, D. Maltz, J. Herlocker, L. Gordon and J. Riedl. GroupLens: Applying collaborative filtering to usenet news. In Communications of ACM, 1997. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. M. Morita, and Y. Shinoda, Information filtering based on user behavior analysis and best match text retrieval. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Research and Development on Information Retrieval (SIGIR), 1994 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. D. Oard and J. Kim. Implicit feedback for recommender systems. in Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Recommender Systems. 1998Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. D. Oard and J. Kim. Modeling information content using observable behavior. In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2001Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. P. Pirolli, The Use of Proximal Information Scent to Forage for Distal Content on the World Wide Web. In Working with Technology in Mind: Brunswikian. Resources for Cognitive Science and Engineering, Oxford University Press, 2004Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. F. Radlinski and T. Joachims, Query Chains: Learning to Rank from Implicit Feedback, in Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), ACM, 2005 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. F. Radlinski and T. Joachims, Evaluating the Robustness of Learning from Implicit Feedback, in the ICML Workshop on Learning in Web Search, 2005Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. G. Salton and M. McGill. Introduction to modern information retrieval. McGraw-Hill, 1983 Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. E.M. Voorhees, D. Harman, Overview of TREC, 2001Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Learning user interaction models for predicting web search result preferences

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Conferences
        SIGIR '06: Proceedings of the 29th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
        August 2006
        768 pages
        ISBN:1595933697
        DOI:10.1145/1148170

        Copyright © 2006 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 6 August 2006

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • Article

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate792of3,983submissions,20%

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader