skip to main content
10.1145/1099203.1099213acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesgroupConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Matching human actors based on their texts: design and evaluation of an instance of the ExpertFinding framework

Published:06 November 2005Publication History

ABSTRACT

Bringing together human actors with similar interests, skills or expertise is a major challenge in community-based knowledge management. We believe that writing or reading textual documents can be an indicator for a human actor's interests, skills or expertise. In this paper, we describe an approach of matching human actors based on the similarity of text collections that can be attributed to them. By integrating standard methods of text analysis, we extract and match user profiles based on a large collection of documents. We present an instance of the ExpertFinder Framework which measures the similarity of these profiles by means of the Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) algorithm. The quality of the algorithmic approach was evaluated by comparing its results with judgments of different human actors.

References

  1. Ackerman, M. S. and McDonald, D. W. Answer Garden 2: Merging Organizational Memory with Collaborative Help. In International Conference on CSCW '96, ACM Press, New York, 1996, 97--105. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Ackerman, M.S. Augmenting Organizational Memory: A Field Study of Answer Garden, ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), vol. 16, no. 3, 1998, 203--224. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Ackerman, M. S.; Pipek, V.; Wulf, V. (eds): Expertise Sharing: Beyond Knowledge Management, MIT Press, Cambridge MA 2003. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Backhaus, K., Erichson, B., Plinke, W., Weiber, R.: Multivariate Analysemethoden - Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung. Springer, Berlin 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Balabanovic, M and Shoham, Y. Fab: Content-Based, Collaborative Recommendation. In: Communications of the ACM, vol. 40, no. 3, 1997, 66--72. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Battenfeld, J. Benutzer-Matching auf Basis automatischer Textanalyse. Ein Ansatz zur Ähnlichkeitsbestimmung von Benutzern durch Dokumentenanalyse für das ExpertFinder Framework. Diploma thesis, University of Siegen, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Becks, A.; Reichling, T.; Wulf, V.: Expert Finding: Approaches to Foster Social Capital, in: Huysman, M.; Wulf, V. (eds.): Social Capital and Information Technology, Cambridge MA 2004, 333--354.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Berry, M.W., Dumais, S. T., and O'Brien, G. W. Using linear algebra for intelligent information retrieval. SIAM Review, vol. 37, no. 4, 1995, 573--595. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Cohen, D. and Prusak, L. In Good Company: How Social Capital makes Organizations Work, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. Deerwester, S., Dumais, S., Furnas G., Landauer, T. and Harshman, R., Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis. Journal of the American Society of Information Science, vol. 41, no. 6, 1990, 391--407.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Hinds, P. J. and Pfeffer, J. Why Organizations Don't "Know What They Know. In: Ackermann et al. Sharing Expertise - Beyond Knowledge Management, MIT Press, Cambridge, 2003, 3--26.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Heyer, G., Quasthoff, U. and Wolff, Ch. Möglichkeiten und Verfahren zur automatischen Gewinnung von Fachbegriffen aus Texten. http://wortschatz.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/asv/publikationen/HeyFachbegriffe100902.pdf, 2002, seen: 20.11.2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Kautz, H., Selman, B. and Shah, M. ReferralWeb: Combining Social Networks and Collaborative Filtering. In: Communications of the ACM, special issue, vol. 40, 1997, 63--65. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. McArthur, R. and Bruza P. Discovery of implicit and explicit connections between people using email utterance. In: ECSCW 2003 - Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, Helsinki, Finland, 2003, 21--40. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. McDonald, D.W. Recommending Collaboration with Social Networks: A Comparative Evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 2003 ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computer Systems, Ft. Lauderdale, 2003, 593--600. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. McDonald, D. W. Moving from Naturalistic Expertise Location to Expertise Recommendation. Dissertation thesis, University of California, Irvine, 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. McDonald, D. W. Evaluating Expertise Recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 2001 International ACM Conference on Supporting Group Work, ACM Press, New York, 2001, 214--223. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Pipek, V. and Wulf, V. Pruning the Answer Garden: Knowledge Sharing in Maintenance Engineering. In: Proceedings of the Eighth European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (ECSCW 2003), Helsinki, Finland, 14-18 September, 2003, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003, 1--20. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Porter, M.F. An algorithm for suffix stripping. http://www.tartarus.org/~martin/PorterStemmer/def.txt, 1980, seen: 06.11.2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Resnick, P. et al.: GroupLens: An Open Architecture for Collaborative Filtering of Netnews. In: Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States 1994, 175--186. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. Resnick, P. and Varian, Hal R. Recommender systems. Communications of the ACM, special issue, vol. 40, 1997, 56--58. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. Runte, M. Personalisierung im Internet - Individualisierte Angebote mit Collaborative Filtering. Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, Wiesbaden 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. Rucker, J., Polanco, M.J. Personalized Navigation for the Web. Communications of the ACM, special issue, vol. 40, 1997, 73--75. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  24. Snowball Main Page: German stemming algorithm. http://www.snowball.tartarus.org/german/stemmer.html, seen: 06.11.2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. Streeter, L. A. and Lochbaum, K. E. Who Knows: A System Based on Automatic Representation of Semantic Structure. In: RIAO '88, Cambridge, MA, 1980, 380--388.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Sullivan, D. Document Warehousing and Text Mining. Wiley, New York 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  27. Terveen, L., Hill, W., Amento, B., McDonald, D. and Creter, J. PHOAKS: A System for Sharing Recommendations. In: Communications of the ACM, special issue, vol. 40, 1997, 59--62. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. Tyler, J. R., Wilkinson, D. M. and Huberman, B. A., Email as spectroscopy: automated discovery of community structure within organizations, in: Huysman, M.; Wenger, E.; Wulf, V. (eds): Communities and technologies 2003, Kluwer, B.V, 81--96. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. Vivacque, A. and Lieberman, H. Agents to assist in finding help, In: Proceedings in the Conference on Human Computer Interaction (CHI 2000), ACM Press, New York, 2000, 65--72. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  30. Wenger, E. Communities of Practice, In: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Matching human actors based on their texts: design and evaluation of an instance of the ExpertFinding framework

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      GROUP '05: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work
      November 2005
      368 pages
      ISBN:1595932232
      DOI:10.1145/1099203

      Copyright © 2005 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 6 November 2005

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • Article

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate125of405submissions,31%

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader