skip to main content
10.1145/1085313.1085349acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesdocConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Towards a hypertext reading/comprehension model

Published:21 September 2005Publication History

ABSTRACT

This paper reports on a study that is concerned with the cognitive aspects of reading in a hypertext environment. The study focuses on text based electronic documents. A cognitive model for hypertext document reading proposed in an earlier work is here developed and validated with the use of think aloud protocols. Navigational strategies that readers employ in hypertext reading and hypertext links' selection are also under study. The results indicate that 100% of the task related data correspond to the components of the cognitive model, allowing us to conclude that the proposed model sufficiently describes the cognitive processes involved in hypertext reading. In addition, three navigational strategies are revealed, linear, mixed, and mixed review. The quantitative data show no significant differences between different reading goals on comprehension and on the amount of text read.

References

  1. Dillon, A. and R. Gabbard, "Hypermedia as an Educational Technology: A Review of the Quantitative Research Literature on Learner Comprehension, Control, and Style", Review of Educational Research. vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 322--349, 1998.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. van Dijk, T.A. and W. Kintsch, "Strategies of discourse comprehension". London: Academic Press, 1983.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Leu, D.J.J., et al., "Toward a Theory of New Literacies Emerging From the Internet and Other Information and Communication Technologies", In: Theoretical Models and Processes of Reading, R. Ruddell, B. and N. Unrau, (Eds), International Reading Association Inc., 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Coiro, J.L., "Reading Comprehension on the Internet: Expanding Our Understanding of Reading Comprehension to Encompass New Literacies", The Reading Teacher. vol. 56, no., pp. 458--464, 2003.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Leu, D.J.J., "Literacy and technology: Deictic consequences for literacy education in an information age", In: Handbook of Reading Research, L.M. Kami, et al., (Eds), NJ: Erlbaum: Mahwah, pp. 743--770, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Lankshear, C. and M. Knobel, "New literacies: Changing knowledge in the classroom". Buckingham, UK: Open University Press, 2003.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Spires, H.A. and T.H. Estes, "Reading in web-based environments", In: Comprehension instruction: Research-based best practices, C.C. Block and M. Pressley, (Eds), Guilford: New York, pp. 115--125, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Salmerón, L., et al., "Reading Strategies and Hypertext Comprehension", 2004. http://www.ugr.es/~ergocogn/articulos/reading_strategies.pdf (18/10/2004).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Miall, S.D., "Reading Hypertext", 2000. http://www.ualberta.ca/~dmiall/Brazil/Brazil_hypertext.htm (15/07/2003).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Altun, A., "Patterns in Cognitive Processes and Strategies in Hypertext Reading: A Case Study of Two Experienced Computer Users", Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia. vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 35--55, 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Rouet, J.-F. and J.J. Levonen, "Studying and Learning with Hypertext: Empirical Studies and their Implications", In: Hypertext and Cognition, J. Rouet, et al., (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 9--24, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Altun, A., "Understanding hypertext in the context of reading on the Web: Language Learners' Experience", Current Issues in Education (On-line). vol. 6, no. 2, 2003.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Schmar-Dobler, E., "Reading on the Internet: The link between literacy and technology", Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy. vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 80--85, 2003.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Protopsaltis, A. and V. Bouki. "Cognitive Model for Web Based Hypertext Comprehension", In: Web-Based Education, Innsbruck, Austria, pp. 604--606. ACTA Press, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Protopsaltis, A. and V. Bouki, "Cognitive Aspects of Web-based Hypertext: An experimental approach", WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications. vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 1118--1126, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Kintsch, W. and T.A. van Dijk, "Towards a model of text comprehension and production", Psychological Review. vol. 85, no., pp. 363--394, 1978.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. Guthrie, J.T., "Locating information in documents: examination of a cognitive model", Reading Research Quarterly. vol. 23, no., pp. 178--199, 1988.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Schnotz, W. and M. Bannert, "Construction and interference in learning from multiple representations", Learning and Instruction. vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 141--156, 2003.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  19. Dillon, A., "TIMS: A Framework for the Design of Usable Electronic Text", In: Cognitive Aspects of Electronic Text Processing, H. Van Oostendorp and S. de Mul, (Eds), Ablex Publishing Corporation, pp. 99--119, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Lawless, K.A., R. Mills, and S.W. Brown, "Children's hypermedia navigational strategies", Journal of Research on Computing in Education. vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 274--284, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. Lemercier, C. and A. Tricot, "Multimedia, comprehension and the psychology of learning: A review of four cognitive models", 2004. http://perso.wanadoo.fr/andre.tricot/chapLemercier_Tricot.pdf (18/10/2004).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Lawless, K.A. and J.M. Kulikowich, "Understanding hypertext navigation through cluster analysis", Journal of Educational Computing Research. vol. 14, no., pp. 385--399, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  23. Foltz, W.P., "Comprehension, Coherence and Strategies in Hypertext and Linear Text", In: Hypertext and Cognition, J. Rouet, et al., (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 109--136, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Seufert, T. and R. Brünken. "Supporting coherence formation in multimedia learning", In: Special Interest Meeting 2004 of EARLI SIG 6 and SIG 7, Tuebingen/Germany, pp. 138--147. 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. Ericsson, K.A. and H.A. Simon, "Protocols Analysis: Verbal reports as data", Revised ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1993.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Ericsson, K.A. and H.A. Simon, "Verbal Report as Data", Psychological review. vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 215--251, 1980.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  27. Kucan, L. and I.L. Beck, "Thinking aloud and reading comprehension research: Inquiry, instruction, and social interaction", Review of Educational Research. vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 271--299, 1997.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  28. Howitt, R., "Indigenous rights and regional economies: rethinking the building blocks", 1999. http://arts.monash.edu/projects/cep/knowledges/howitt.html (18/06/2001).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  29. van Someren, W.M., F.Y. Barnard, and A.C.J. Sandberg, "The Think Aloud Method: A practical guide to modelling cognitive processes". London: Academic Press Limited, 1994.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  30. Trabasso, T. and P.J. Magliano, "Conscious understanding during comprehension", Discourse Processes. vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 255--287, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  31. Wilhelm, D.J., "Improving Comprehension with Think-Aloud Strategies: Modeling what Good Readers Do". New York, USA: Scholastic Inc., 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  32. Zwaan, R.A. and C.M. Brown, "The influence of language proficiency and comprehension skill on situation model construction", Discourse Processes. vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 289--327, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  33. Gilhooly, K. and C. Green, "Protocol analysis: practical implementation." In: Handbook of Qualitative Research for Psychology and Methods the Social Sciences, R.T.E. J., (Ed), BPS, pp. 55--74, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  34. Troffer, M.A., "Writing Effectively Online: How to Compose Hypertext", 2000. http://homepage.mac.com/alysson/htprinter.version.html (22/04/2004).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  35. Gillingham, G.M., "Comprehending Electronic Text", In: Cognitive Aspects of Electronic Text Processing, H. van Oostendorp and S. de Mul, (Eds), Ablex Publishing Corporation, pp. 77--98, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  36. Leu, J.D.J. and D. Reinking, "Bringing Insights from Reading Research to Research on Electronic Learning Environments", In: Cognitive Aspects of Electronic Text Processing, H. Van Oostendorp and S. de Mul, (Eds), Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Towards a hypertext reading/comprehension model

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Conferences
        SIGDOC '05: Proceedings of the 23rd annual international conference on Design of communication: documenting & designing for pervasive information
        September 2005
        176 pages
        ISBN:1595931759
        DOI:10.1145/1085313

        Copyright © 2005 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 21 September 2005

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • Article

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate355of582submissions,61%

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader