ABSTRACT
Due to the repetitive and lengthy nature, automatic content-based summarization is essential to extract a more compact and interesting representation of sport video. State-of-the art approaches have confirmed that high-level semantic in sport video can be detected based on the occurrences of specific audio and visual features (also known as cinematic). However, most of them still rely heavily on manual investigation to construct the algorithms for highlight detection. Thus, the primary aim of this paper is to demonstrate how the statistics of cinematic features within play-break sequences can be used to less-subjectively construct highlight classification rules. To verify the effectiveness of our algorithms, we will present some experimental results using six AFL (Australian Football League) matches from different broadcasters. At this stage, we have successfully classified each play-break sequence into: goal, behind, mark, tackle, and non-highlight. These events are chosen since they are commonly used for broadcasted AFL highlights. The proposed algorithms have also been tested successfully with soccer video.
- Babaguchi, N., Kawai, Y., Yasugi, Y. and Kitahashi, T. (2000): Linking Live and Replay Scenes in Broadcasted Sports Video. Proc. ACM Workshop on Multimedia, Los Angeles, California, United States, 205--208, ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Duan, L.-Y., Xu, M., Chua, T.-S., Qi, T. and Xu, C.-S. (2003): A Mid-level Representation Framework for Semantic Sports Video Analysis. Proc. ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Berkeley, USA, 33--44, ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ekin, A. and Tekalp, A. M. (2003a): Generic play-break event detection for summarization and hierarchical sports video analysis. Proc. International Conference on Mulmedia and Expo, 1:6--9, IEEE. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ekin, A. and Tekalp, M. (2003b): Automatic Soccer Video Analysis and Summarization. IEEE Transaction on Image Processing12:796--807. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Han, K.-P., Park, Y.-S., Jeon, S.-G., Lee, G.-C. and Ha, Y.-H. (1998): Genre classification system of TV sound signals based on a spectrogram analysis. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics44:33--42. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Han, M., Hua, W., Chen, T. and Gong, Y. (2003): Feature design in soccer video indexing. Proc. International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing, 2:950--954, IEEE.Google Scholar
- Nepal, S., Srinivasan, U. and Reynolds, G. (2001): Automatic detection of 'Goal' segments in basketball videos. Proc. ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Ottawa; Canada, 261--269, ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Pan, H., Li, B. and Sezan, M. I. (2002): Automatic detection of replay segments in broadcast sports programs by detection of logos in scene transitions. Proc. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 4:3385--3388, IEEE.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Pan, H., van Beek, P. and Sezan, M. I. (2001): Detection of slow-motion replay segments in sports video for highlights generation. Proc. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Salt Lake City, USA, 3:1649--1652, IEEE. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Rui, Y., Gupta, A. and Acero, A. (2000): Automatically extracting highlights for TV Baseball programs. Proc. ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Marina del Rey, California, USA, 105--115, ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Tjondronegoro, D., Chen, Y.-P. P. and Pham, B. (2004a): Integrating Highlights to Play-break Sequences for More Complete Sport Video Summarization. IEEE Multimedia Oct-Dec2004:22--37. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Tjondronegoro, D., Chen, Y.-P. P. and Pham, B. (2004b): The Power of Play-Break for Automatic Detection and Browsing of Self-consumable Sport Video Highlights. Proc. ACM Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval, New York, USA, 267--274, ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Xu, P., Xie, L. and Chang, S.-F. (1998): Algorithms and System for Segmentation and Structure Analysis in Soccer Video. Proc. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Tokyo, Japan, IEEE.Google Scholar
- Yu, X. (2003): Trajectory-based ball detection and tracking with applications to semantic analysis of broadcast soccer video. Proc. ACM International Conference on Multimedia, Berkeley, USA, 11--20, ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- A statistical-driven approach for automatic classification of events in AFL video highlights
Recommendations
The power of play-break for automatic detection and browsing of self-consumable sport video highlights
MIR '04: Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGMM international workshop on Multimedia information retrievalTo enable content-based retrieval, highlights extraction from broadcasted sport video has been an active research topic in the last decade. There is a well-known theory that high-level semantic, such as goal in soccer can be detected based on the ...
An automatic classification technique for indexing of soccer highlights using neural networks
A method for automatic classification of offensive play patterns in soccer games has been developed using the neural networks technique. Back-propagation (BP) neural network techniques have been applied to obtain data that define the positions of both a ...
Double-oracle algorithm for computing an exact nash equilibrium in zero-sum extensive-form games
AAMAS '13: Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systemsWe investigate an iterative algorithm for computing an exact Nash equilibrium in two-player zero-sum extensive-form games with imperfect information. The approach uses the sequence-form representation of extensive-form games and the double-oracle ...
Comments